IBS vs. IBD: Distinguishing Functional and Inflammatory Bowel Disorders in Primary Care
Gastrointestinal complaints remain among the most common reasons for visits in primary care, with abdominal pain, bloating, and altered bowel habits frequently driving evaluation. Among the most commonly encountered diagnoses are irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)—two conditions that share overlapping symptoms but differ profoundly in pathophysiology, diagnostic approach, prognosis, and management.