Isopto Atropine (atropine sulfate)

Ophthalmic Cycloplegics/Mydriatics Ophthalmic (Eye) Drops

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Atropine (dl-hyoscyamine), a naturally occurring tertiary amine antimuscarinic, is a mydriatic and cycloplegic.

Atropine sulfate ophthalmic preparations are used to produce mydriasis and cycloplegia for examination of the retina and optic disk and accurate measurement of refractive errors. However, because of the long duration of action of the drug, it is seldom, if ever, used for cycloplegic refraction in adults. In rare cases, topical ophthalmic atropine use may be necessary to achieve maximal cycloplegia in pediatric patients, but cyclopentolate is more frequently used.

Generic name: atropine sulfate
Pronunciation: (AT-roe-peen)
Drug class: Ophthalmic Cycloplegics/Mydriatics
Therapeutic class: Ophthalmic Agents

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

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Indications

The following indications are listed for Isopto Atropine:

  • Cycloplegia
  • Mydriasis
  • Penalization Therapy For Unilateral Amblyopia

Dosing

To produce mydriasis and cycloplegia for refraction in adults, 1 drop of a 1% solution may be instilled onto the eye(s) 1 hour before the procedure. In children, the usual dosage for cycloplegic refraction is 1-2 drops of a 0.5% solution instilled onto the eye(s) twice daily for 1-3 days before the procedure (the 0.5% solution is no longer commercially available in the US). Alternatively, to produce mydriasis and cycloplegia for refraction in adults, 0.3-0.5 cm of a 1% ointment may be placed into the conjunctival sac 1-3 times daily. In children, the usual dosage for cycloplegic refraction is 0.3 cm of a 1% ointment placed into the conjunctival sac 3 times daily for 1-3 days before the procedure. If the ointment is used for refraction, the drug should be applied several hours before the procedure, since it may impair corneal transparency and prevent accurate measurement of refractive errors.

For pupillary dilation in the treatment of acute inflammatory conditions of the iris and uveal tract in adults (i.e., iridocyclitis, uveitis), 1 or 2 drops of a 0.5 or 1% solution may be instilled onto the eye(s) up to 4 times daily. In children, the usual dosage for the treatment of uveitis is 1 or 2 drops of a 0.5% solution up to 3 times daily. Alternatively, for pupillary dilation in the treatment of acute inflammatory conditions of the iris and uveal tract in adults and children, 0.3-0.5 cm of a 1% ointment may be placed into the conjunctival sac up to 3 times daily.

Drug interactions

There is no enhanced messaging for this drug.

Contraindications

There is no enhanced messaging for this drug.

Adverse reactions

There is no enhanced messaging for this drug.

Precautions

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ICD codes

CodeTypeDescription
Mydriasis
Z01.0ICD10CMEncounter for examination of eyes and vision
Z01.00ICD10CMEncounter for examination of eyes and vision without abnormal findings
Z01.01ICD10CMEncounter for examination of eyes and vision with abnormal findings
Penalization therapy for unilateral amblyopia
H53.0ICD10CMAmblyopia ex anopsia
H53.00ICD10CMUnspecified amblyopia
H53.001ICD10CMUnspecified amblyopia, right eye
H53.002ICD10CMUnspecified amblyopia, left eye
H53.009ICD10CMUnspecified amblyopia, unspecified eye
H53.01ICD10CMDeprivation amblyopia
H53.011ICD10CMDeprivation amblyopia, right eye
H53.012ICD10CMDeprivation amblyopia, left eye
H53.019ICD10CMDeprivation amblyopia, unspecified eye
H53.02ICD10CMRefractive amblyopia
H53.021ICD10CMRefractive amblyopia, right eye
H53.022ICD10CMRefractive amblyopia, left eye
H53.029ICD10CMRefractive amblyopia, unspecified eye
H53.03ICD10CMStrabismic amblyopia
H53.031ICD10CMStrabismic amblyopia, right eye
H53.032ICD10CMStrabismic amblyopia, left eye
H53.039ICD10CMStrabismic amblyopia, unspecified eye

ICD code information from First Databank (FDB).

Formulary status

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data