Elfabrio (pegunigalsidase alfa-iwxj)

Metabolic Disease Enzyme Replacement, Fabry's Disease Intravenous Vial (Ml)

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Pegunigalsidase alfa-iwxj is a PEGylated recombinant human alpha-galactosidase A enzyme, a hydrolytic lysosomal neutral glycosphingolipid-specific enzyme, which is deficient in Fabry disease.

Pegunigalsidase alfa is a PEGylated, recombinant, covalently cross-linked form of human alpha-galactosidase A enzyme produced by genetically modified Bright Yellow 3 (Nicotiana tabacum) plant cells. Pegunigalsidase alfa provides an exogenous source of alpha-galactosidase A that is deficient in Fabry disease. The drug is internalized and transported into lysosomes where it is thought to reduce globotriaosylceramide (Gb3), the substrate that accumulates and causes disease manifestations.

In clinical trials, patients received pegunigalsidase alfa-iwxj 1 mg/kg administered over varying infusion times according to actual body weight and whether patients were enzyme replacement therapy (ERT)-experienced or naive. Peak plasma concentrations and AUC of pegunigalsidase alfa appear to increase with longer durations of treatment. With the first infusions, mean infusion time was 5.5 hours and the elimination half-life was approximately 78.9+-10.3 hours.

By week 52, mean infusion times were 3.3 hours and the elimination half-life was approximately 121+-22 hours. Pegunigalsidase alfa is expected to be metabolized by catabolic pathways into small peptides. Antidrug antibodies (ADAs) have an effect on pegunigalsidase alfa concentrations.

In patients with high ADA titers, pegunigalsidase alfa concentrations were lower compared to those with lower ADA titers.

USES: This medication is used to treat a certain inherited disorder (Fabry disease) that causes buildup of a certain fat substance (Gb3) in some parts of your body. If this condition gets worse, it can lead to kidney disease, heart attack, or stroke. Pegunigalsidase alfa works by replacing an enzyme that your body lacks, which helps break down the fat substance Gb3 in your body.

This can help to lessen the buildup of Gb3 in the kidneys and blood.

Generic name: pegunigalsidase alfa-iwxj
Pronunciation: (peg-UE-ni-GAL-si-dase AL-fa)
Drug class: Metabolic Disease Enzyme Replacement, Fabry's Disease
Therapeutic class: Metabolic Disease Enzyme Replacement Agents

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

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Indications

The following indications are listed for Elfabrio:

  • Fabry Disease

Also known as: Alpha-Galactosidase A Deficiency, Angiokeratoma Corporis Diffusum, Angiokeratoma Corporis Diffusum Universale, Ceramide Trihexosidase Deficiency, Diffuse Angiokeratoma, Fabry's Disease, Glycolipid Lipidosis.

Dosing

If a severe hypersensitivity or infusion-associated reaction occurs, immediately discontinue pegunigalsidase alfa administration and initiate appropriate medical treatment.

If a mild to moderate hypersensitivity or infusion-associated reaction occurs, consider temporarily holding the infusion for 15 to 30 minutes or slowing the infusion rate by 25% to 50%. If symptoms persist despite holding or slowing the infusion, stop the infusion and monitor the patient. Consider re-initiating the infusion in 7 to 14 days at 25% to 50% of the rate at which the reaction occurred with appropriate pretreatment. If symptoms subside after holding the infusion, resume infusion at a 25% to 50% reduced rate as tolerated. Alternatively, if symptoms subside after slowing the infusion, complete the infusion at the reduced rate as tolerated. With the next infusion, increase the infusion rate by increments of 25% every third infusion as tolerated until the infusion rate at which the reaction occurred is reached.

Drug interactions

No formal drug interaction studies with pegunigalsidase alfa have been performed to date.

Contraindications

*None.

Adverse reactions

The most common adverse reactions (>=15%) reported with pegunigalsidase alfa-iwxj in clinical studies are infusion-associated reactions, nasopharyngitis, headache, diarrhea, fatigue, nausea, back pain, pain in extremity, and sinusitis.

Precautions

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ICD codes

CodeTypeDescription
Fabry disease
E75.21ICD10CMFabry (-anderson) disease

ICD code information from First Databank (FDB).

Formulary status

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data