Drug class

Pleuromutilin Derivatives, Systemic

Systemic pleuromutilin derivatives are a class of semisynthetic antibacterial agents formulated for oral and intravenous administration, distinguished clinically from earlier topical pleuromutilins. Read more about Pleuromutilin Derivatives, Systemic

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About Pleuromutilin Derivatives, Systemic.

Systemic pleuromutilin derivatives are a class of semisynthetic antibacterial agents formulated for oral and intravenous administration, distinguished clinically from earlier topical pleuromutilins.

They exert their therapeutic effect by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, selectively binding to the peptidyl transferase center of the 50S ribosomal subunit to prevent the correct positioning of transfer RNA and disrupt peptide bond formation.

This unique target interaction minimizes cross-resistance with other existing antibiotic classes.

Within systemic human pharmacotherapy, this class—principally represented by lefamulin—is primarily indicated for the treatment of adults with community-acquired bacterial pneumonia caused by susceptible typical and atypical respiratory pathogens.