Doral (quazepam)

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Quazepam is a benzodiazepine.

USES: This medication is used for the short-term treatment of patients with trouble sleeping (insomnia). It is generally used for 7-10 days. It may help you fall asleep faster and decrease the number of times you awaken during the night.

It may also help you sleep for a longer period of time. Quazepam belongs to a class of medications called benzodiazepines. It acts on your brain to produce a calming effect.

Generic name: quazepam
Pronunciation: (KWAY-zeh-pam)

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

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Indications

The following indications are listed for Doral:

  • Insomnia

Also known as: Agrypnia, Ahypnia.

Dosing

Dosage of quazepam must be individualized, and the smallest effective dosage should be used (especially in geriatric or debilitated patients). Prolonged administration of quazepam should be avoided. Because of the drug's long elimination half-life, intermittent therapy (e.g., every second or third night) may be possible without substantial risk of rebound insomnia in some patients.

The usual adult dose of quazepam is 15 mg; a dose of 7.5 mg may be adequate for some patients. While a quazepam dose of 30 mg occasionally has been used, this dose is associated with an increased risk of daytime sedation. In geriatric or debilitated patients, an initial dose of 7.5 or 15 mg should be used; in patients receiving 15 mg initially, reduction of the dose after the first one or two nights of therapy should be attempted. In patients who have received prolonged (e.g., even for periods as brief as 6 weeks) quazepam therapy, abrupt discontinuance of the drug should be avoided since manifestations of withdrawal can be precipitated; if the drug is to be discontinued in such patients, it is recommended that dosage be gradually tapered.

Drug interactions

There is no enhanced messaging for this drug.

Contraindications

There is no enhanced messaging for this drug.

Adverse reactions

There is no enhanced messaging for this drug.

Precautions

A boxed warning has been included in the prescribing information for all benzodiazepines describing the risks of abuse, misuse, addiction, physical dependence, and withdrawal reactions associated with all drugs in this class. Abuse and misuse can result in overdose or death, especially when benzodiazepines are combined with other medicines, such as opioid pain relievers, alcohol, or illicit drugs. Frequent follow-up with patients receiving benzodiazepines is important. Reassess patients regularly to manage their medical conditions and any withdrawal symptoms. Clinicians should assess a patient's risk of abuse, misuse, and addiction. Standardized screening tools are available (https://nida.nih.gov/nidamed-medical-health-professionals/screening-tools- resources/chart-screening-tools). To reduce the risk of acute withdrawal reactions, use a gradual dose taper when reducing the dosage or discontinuing benzodiazepines. Take precautions when benzodiazepines are used in combination with opioid medications.

Quazepam shares the toxic potentials of the benzodiazepines, and the usual precautions of benzodiazepine administration should be observed. (See Cautions in the Benzodiazepines General Statement 28:24.08.)

ICD codes

No ICD codes are available for this drug.

Formulary status

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data