Zegfrovy (sunvozertinib)

Antineoplastic - Protein-Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Oral Tablet

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Sunvozertinib, an irreversible inhibitor of receptor tyrosine kinase, is an antineoplastic agent.

Sunvozertinib, an antineoplastic agent, is an oral kinase inhibitor that binds to and inhibits epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 20 insertion mutations. In laboratory studies, sunvozertinib blocked EGFR activity in cells with exon 20 insertion mutations at concentrations 2-10 times lower than those required to affect wild-type (non-mutant) EGFR.

Sunvozertinib demonstrates dose-proportional increases in peak plasma concentrations and AUC over the dosage range of 50 to 400 mg (0.25 to 2 times the approved dose). At the approved dosage, sunvozertinib reaches steady-state within 15 days, with overall drug exposure (i.e., AUC) increasing 3-fold. The median time to reach peak plasma concentration is about 6 hours (range, 3 to 10 hours).

Administration with a high-fat meal (about 1,000 calories; 50% fat) does not result in clinically significant differences in exposure. Plasma protein binding ranges from 89-94% in vitro. The elimination half-life of sunvozertinib is approximately 50 hours.

Sunvozertinib is primarily metabolized by cytochrome P-450 (CYP) 3A, producing an active demethylated metabolite, DZ0753, which accounts for about 10% of the total systemic exposure of the parent compound. Following a single oral dose of radiolabeled sunvozertinib, 79% of the administered dose is recovered in feces (7.3% unchanged) and 10% in urine (5.6% unchanged).

No clinically meaningful differences in the pharmacokinetics of sunvozertinib have been observed across age (19-96 years of age), sex, race (Asian 62%, White 28%, Black 8%), body weight (30-118 kg), smoking status, or in patients with mild to moderate renal impairment (creatinine clearance (Clcr) 30-89 mL/minute), or mild to moderate hepatic impairment. The pharmacokinetics of sunvozertinib have not been studied in patients with severe hepatic impairment (total bilirubin >3 times upper limit of normal) or severe renal impairment (Clcr 15-29 mL/minute).

Generic name: sunvozertinib
Drug class: Antineoplastic - Protein-Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
Therapeutic class: Antineoplastics

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

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Indications

The following indications are listed for Zegfrovy:

  • Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer With Egfr Exon 20 Insertion Mutation

Also known as: Egfr Exon 20 Insertion Mutation-Positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (Nsclc), Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (Egfr) Exon 20 Insertion Positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Nsclc With Egfr Exon 20 Insertion.

Dosing

Reduce the sunvozertinib dosage to 150 mg orally once daily with food for the management of adverse reactions. Permanently discontinue if the patient cannot tolerate the lower dosage.

See Table 1 for recommended dosage adjustments.

Table 1. Recommended Sunvozertinib Dosage Adjustments for Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reaction Severity Modification ILD/Pneumonitis Any Grade Suspected ILD/pneumonitis: Withhold sunvozertinib. Confirmed ILD/pneumonitis: Permanently discontinue. Nausea or Vomiting Grade 1 Administer supportive care including antiemetics. Nausea or Vomiting Grade 2 Administer supportive care, including antiemetics. Withhold sunvozertinib until recovery to Grade <=1, then resume at the same dosage. Nausea or Vomiting Grade 3 or 4 Administer supportive care, including antiemetics. Withhold sunvozertinib until recovery to Grade <=1, then resume at the next lower dosage. Diarrhea Grade 1 Administer supportive care including anti-diarrheals (i.e., loperamide). Diarrhea Grade 2 or 3 First occurrence: Withhold sunvozertinib and administer supportive care, including anti-diarrheals (i.e., loperamide). Resume sunvozertinib at the same dosage once diarrhea has recovered to Grade <=1. Recurrence: Withhold sunvozertinib until recovery to Gr ade <=1; then resume sunvozertinib at the next lower dosage. Diarrhea Grade 4 First occurrence: Withhold sunvozertinib and provide supportive care, including anti-diarrheals (i.e., loperamide). If diarrhea resolves to Grade <=1 within 3 weeks, resume sunvozertinib at the next lower dosage. If not resolved within 3 weeks, permanently discontinue sunvozertinib. Recurrence: Permanently discontinue sunvozertinib. Dermatologic Adverse Grade 2 Administer supportive Reactions care; reassess within 3 weeks, if rash does not improve, consider dosage reduction. Dermatologic Adverse Grade 3 Withhold sunvozertinib Reactions and administer supportive care. Upon recovery to Grade <=1, resume sunvozertinib at the next lower dosage. If no improvement within 3 weeks, permanently discontinue sunvozertinib. Dermatologic Adverse Grade 4 Permanently discontinue Reactions sunvozertinib. Ocular Toxicity Any Grade Suspected ulcerative keratitis: Withhold sunvozertinib. Confirmed ulcerative keratitis: Permanently discontinue sunvozertinib. Other Adverse Reactions Grade 3 or 4 Withhold sunvozertinib. If resolved to Grade <=1 within 3 weeks, resume sunvozertinib at the same or next lower dosage. If not resolved to Grade <=1 within 3 weeks, permanently discontinue sunvozertinib.

Avoid concomitant use of strong cytochrome P-450 (CYP) 3A inhibitors. If unavoidable, reduce the sunvozertinib dose from 200 mg to 150 mg. After discontinuing the inhibitor, resume the prior sunvozertinib dose after 3-5 half-lives of the inhibitor.

Avoid concomitant use of strong and moderate CYP3A inducers. If unavoidable, increase the sunvozertinib dose from 200 mg to 400 mg. After discontinuing the inducer, resume the prior sunvozertinib dose 7-14 days later.

Drug interactions

Sunvozertinib is metabolized principally by cytochrome P-450 (CYP) isoenzyme 3A and is both a CYP3A substrate and inducer.

Sunvozertinib inhibits breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) and organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP) 1B1 and is both an inhibitor and substrate for P-glycoprotein (P-gp).

Contraindications

*None.

Adverse reactions

The most common (>=20%) adverse reactions reported with sunvozertinib in clinical studies were diarrhea, rash, decreased appetite, stomatitis, fatigue, nausea, paronychia, vomiting, constipation, musculoskeletal pain, pruritus, dry skin, urinary tract infection, abdominal pain, and decreased weight.

The most common (>=2%) Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities reported with sunvozertinib in clinical studies were decreased lymphocytes, increased lipase, decreased hemoglobin, increased amylase, increased creatine kinase, decreased neutrophils, decreased potassium, increased aspartate aminotransferase, increased alanine aminotransferase, decreased sodium, increased magnesium, and increased alkaline phosphatase.

Precautions

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ICD codes

CodeTypeDescription
Non-small cell lung cancer with EGFR exon 20 insertion mutation
C34ICD10CMMalignant neoplasm of bronchus and lung
C34.0ICD10CMMalignant neoplasm of main bronchus
C34.00ICD10CMMalignant neoplasm of unspecified main bronchus
C34.01ICD10CMMalignant neoplasm of right main bronchus
C34.02ICD10CMMalignant neoplasm of left main bronchus
C34.1ICD10CMMalignant neoplasm of upper lobe, bronchus or lung
C34.10ICD10CMMalignant neoplasm of upper lobe, unspecified bronchus or lung
C34.11ICD10CMMalignant neoplasm of upper lobe, right bronchus or lung
C34.12ICD10CMMalignant neoplasm of upper lobe, left bronchus or lung
C34.2ICD10CMMalignant neoplasm of middle lobe, bronchus or lung
C34.3ICD10CMMalignant neoplasm of lower lobe, bronchus or lung
C34.30ICD10CMMalignant neoplasm of lower lobe, unspecified bronchus or lung
C34.31ICD10CMMalignant neoplasm of lower lobe, right bronchus or lung
C34.32ICD10CMMalignant neoplasm of lower lobe, left bronchus or lung
C34.8ICD10CMMalignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of bronchus and lung
C34.80ICD10CMMalignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of unspecified bronchus and lung
C34.81ICD10CMMalignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of right bronchus and lung
C34.82ICD10CMMalignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of left bronchus and lung
C34.9ICD10CMMalignant neoplasm of unspecified part of bronchus or lung
C34.90ICD10CMMalignant neoplasm of unspecified part of unspecified bronchus or lung
C34.91ICD10CMMalignant neoplasm of unspecified part of right bronchus or lung
C34.92ICD10CMMalignant neoplasm of unspecified part of left bronchus or lung
C39.9ICD10CMMalignant neoplasm of lower respiratory tract, part unspecified

ICD code information from First Databank (FDB).

Formulary status

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data