Zegfrovy (sunvozertinib)
Antineoplastic - Protein-Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Oral Tablet
Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data
Overview
Sunvozertinib, an irreversible inhibitor of receptor tyrosine kinase, is an antineoplastic agent.
Sunvozertinib, an antineoplastic agent, is an oral kinase inhibitor that binds to and inhibits epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 20 insertion mutations. In laboratory studies, sunvozertinib blocked EGFR activity in cells with exon 20 insertion mutations at concentrations 2-10 times lower than those required to affect wild-type (non-mutant) EGFR.
Sunvozertinib demonstrates dose-proportional increases in peak plasma concentrations and AUC over the dosage range of 50 to 400 mg (0.25 to 2 times the approved dose). At the approved dosage, sunvozertinib reaches steady-state within 15 days, with overall drug exposure (i.e., AUC) increasing 3-fold. The median time to reach peak plasma concentration is about 6 hours (range, 3 to 10 hours).
Administration with a high-fat meal (about 1,000 calories; 50% fat) does not result in clinically significant differences in exposure. Plasma protein binding ranges from 89-94% in vitro. The elimination half-life of sunvozertinib is approximately 50 hours.
Sunvozertinib is primarily metabolized by cytochrome P-450 (CYP) 3A, producing an active demethylated metabolite, DZ0753, which accounts for about 10% of the total systemic exposure of the parent compound. Following a single oral dose of radiolabeled sunvozertinib, 79% of the administered dose is recovered in feces (7.3% unchanged) and 10% in urine (5.6% unchanged).
No clinically meaningful differences in the pharmacokinetics of sunvozertinib have been observed across age (19-96 years of age), sex, race (Asian 62%, White 28%, Black 8%), body weight (30-118 kg), smoking status, or in patients with mild to moderate renal impairment (creatinine clearance (Clcr) 30-89 mL/minute), or mild to moderate hepatic impairment. The pharmacokinetics of sunvozertinib have not been studied in patients with severe hepatic impairment (total bilirubin >3 times upper limit of normal) or severe renal impairment (Clcr 15-29 mL/minute).
Generic name: sunvozertinib
Drug class: Antineoplastic - Protein-Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
Therapeutic class: Antineoplastics
Reference product & biosimilars
No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.
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Indications
The following indications are listed for Zegfrovy:
- Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer With Egfr Exon 20 Insertion Mutation
Also known as: Egfr Exon 20 Insertion Mutation-Positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (Nsclc), Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (Egfr) Exon 20 Insertion Positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Nsclc With Egfr Exon 20 Insertion.
Dosing
Reduce the sunvozertinib dosage to 150 mg orally once daily with food for the management of adverse reactions. Permanently discontinue if the patient cannot tolerate the lower dosage.
See Table 1 for recommended dosage adjustments.
Table 1. Recommended Sunvozertinib Dosage Adjustments for Adverse Reactions
Adverse Reaction Severity Modification ILD/Pneumonitis Any Grade Suspected ILD/pneumonitis: Withhold sunvozertinib. Confirmed ILD/pneumonitis: Permanently discontinue. Nausea or Vomiting Grade 1 Administer supportive care including antiemetics. Nausea or Vomiting Grade 2 Administer supportive care, including antiemetics. Withhold sunvozertinib until recovery to Grade <=1, then resume at the same dosage. Nausea or Vomiting Grade 3 or 4 Administer supportive care, including antiemetics. Withhold sunvozertinib until recovery to Grade <=1, then resume at the next lower dosage. Diarrhea Grade 1 Administer supportive care including anti-diarrheals (i.e., loperamide). Diarrhea Grade 2 or 3 First occurrence: Withhold sunvozertinib and administer supportive care, including anti-diarrheals (i.e., loperamide). Resume sunvozertinib at the same dosage once diarrhea has recovered to Grade <=1. Recurrence: Withhold sunvozertinib until recovery to Gr ade <=1; then resume sunvozertinib at the next lower dosage. Diarrhea Grade 4 First occurrence: Withhold sunvozertinib and provide supportive care, including anti-diarrheals (i.e., loperamide). If diarrhea resolves to Grade <=1 within 3 weeks, resume sunvozertinib at the next lower dosage. If not resolved within 3 weeks, permanently discontinue sunvozertinib. Recurrence: Permanently discontinue sunvozertinib. Dermatologic Adverse Grade 2 Administer supportive Reactions care; reassess within 3 weeks, if rash does not improve, consider dosage reduction. Dermatologic Adverse Grade 3 Withhold sunvozertinib Reactions and administer supportive care. Upon recovery to Grade <=1, resume sunvozertinib at the next lower dosage. If no improvement within 3 weeks, permanently discontinue sunvozertinib. Dermatologic Adverse Grade 4 Permanently discontinue Reactions sunvozertinib. Ocular Toxicity Any Grade Suspected ulcerative keratitis: Withhold sunvozertinib. Confirmed ulcerative keratitis: Permanently discontinue sunvozertinib. Other Adverse Reactions Grade 3 or 4 Withhold sunvozertinib. If resolved to Grade <=1 within 3 weeks, resume sunvozertinib at the same or next lower dosage. If not resolved to Grade <=1 within 3 weeks, permanently discontinue sunvozertinib.
Avoid concomitant use of strong cytochrome P-450 (CYP) 3A inhibitors. If unavoidable, reduce the sunvozertinib dose from 200 mg to 150 mg. After discontinuing the inhibitor, resume the prior sunvozertinib dose after 3-5 half-lives of the inhibitor.
Avoid concomitant use of strong and moderate CYP3A inducers. If unavoidable, increase the sunvozertinib dose from 200 mg to 400 mg. After discontinuing the inducer, resume the prior sunvozertinib dose 7-14 days later.
No dosing information is available for this tab.
| Drug label | Dosing type | Instructions |
|---|---|---|
| Zegfrovy 150 Mg Tablet | Maintenance | Take 1 tablet (150 mg) by oral route once daily. |
| Zegfrovy 200 Mg Tablet | Maintenance | Take 1 tablet (200 mg) by oral route once daily. |
No dosing information is available for this tab.
Drug interactions
Sunvozertinib is metabolized principally by cytochrome P-450 (CYP) isoenzyme 3A and is both a CYP3A substrate and inducer.
Sunvozertinib inhibits breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) and organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP) 1B1 and is both an inhibitor and substrate for P-glycoprotein (P-gp).
Contraindicated Drug Combination: This drug combination is contraindicated and generally should not be dispensed or administered to the same patient.
Cyp3a4 Inducers/Lumateperone
SEVERITY LEVEL: 1-Contraindicated Drug Combination: This drug combination is contraindicated and generally should not be dispensed or administered to the same patient.
MECHANISM OF ACTION: Lumateperone is a substrate of CYP3A4. Inducers of CYP3A4 may induce the metabolism of lumateperone.(1)
CLINICAL EFFECTS: The concurrent administration of a CYP3A4 inducer may decrease the exposure to lumateperone.(1)
PREDISPOSING FACTORS: Induction effects may be more likely with regular use of the inducer for longer than 1-2 weeks.
PATIENT MANAGEMENT: The manufacturer of lumateperone states that concurrent use with CYP3A4 inducers should be avoided.(1)
DISCUSSION: Coadministration of lumateperone with rifampin, a strong CYP3A4 inducer, resulted in a 98% reduction in area-under-curve (AUC) and a 90% reduction in concentration maximum (Cmax).(1) Strong inducers of CYP3A4 include: apalutamide, barbiturates, carbamazepine, encorafenib, enzalutamide, fosphenytoin, ivosidenib, lumacaftor, mitotane, phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone, rifampin, rifapentine, and St. John's wort.(2,3) Moderate inducers of CYP3A4 include: belzutifan, bosentan, cenobamate, dabrafenib, efavirenz, elagolix, etravirine, fexinidazole, lesinurad, lorlatinib, mavacamten, mitapivat, modafinil, nafcillin, pacritinib, repotrectinib, rifabutin, telotristat, thioridazine, and tovorafenib.(2,3) Weak inducers of CYP3A4 include: amprenavir, armodafinil, aumolertinib, bexarotene, brivaracetam, clobazam, danshen, darolutamide, dexamethasone, dicloxacillin, echinacea, eslicarbazepine, garlic, genistein, gingko, ginseng, glycyrrhizin, nevirapine, omaveloxolone, oxcarbazepine, pioglitazone, quercetin, rufinamide, sotorasib, sulfinpyrazone, sunvozertinib, tecovirimat, terbinafine, ticlopidine, troglitazone, vemurafenib, and vinblastine.(2,3)
Cyp3a4 Inducers/Zuranolone
SEVERITY LEVEL: 1-Contraindicated Drug Combination: This drug combination is contraindicated and generally should not be dispensed or administered to the same patient.
MECHANISM OF ACTION: Inducers of CYP3A4 may induce the metabolism of zuranolone.(1)
CLINICAL EFFECTS: Concurrent use of a CYP3A4 inducer may result in a loss of zuranolone efficacy.(1)
PREDISPOSING FACTORS: Induction effects may be more likely with regular use of the inducer for longer than 1-2 weeks.
PATIENT MANAGEMENT: Avoid the concurrent use of zuranolone with CYP3A4 inducers.(1)
DISCUSSION: Coadministration of zuranolone with rifampin decreased the maximum concentration (Cmax) by 0.31-fold and area-under-curve (AUC) by 0.15-fold.(1) Strong CYP3A4 inducers linked to this monograph include: apalutamide, barbiturates, carbamazepine, encorafenib, enzalutamide, fosphenytoin, ivosidenib, lumacaftor, mitotane, phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone, rifampin, rifapentine, and St. John's wort. Moderate CYP3A4 inducers linked to this monograph include: belzutifan, bosentan, cenobamate, dabrafenib, dipyrone, efavirenz, elagolix, etravirine, fexinidazole, lesinurad, lorlatinib, mavacamten, mitapivat, modafinil, nafcillin, pacritinib, pexidartinib, repotrectinib, rifabutin, sotorasib, telotristat ethyl, thioridazine, and tovorafenib. Weak CYP3A4 inducers linked to this monograph include: armodafinil, aumolertinib, bexarotene, brigatinib, brivaracetam, clobazam, danshen, darolutamide, dexamethasone, dicloxacillin, echinacea, eslicarbazepine, flucloxacillin, garlic, genistein, ginseng, glycyrrhizin, methylprednisolone, mobocertinib, nevirapine, omaveloxolone, oritavancin, oxcarbazepine, pioglitazone, pitolisant, quercetin, relugolix, rufinamide, sarilumab, sulfinpyrazone, sunvozertinib, tazemetostat, tecovirimat, terbinafine, ticlopidine, topiramate, troglitazone, vemurafenib, vinblastine, and zanubrutinib.(2,3)
Sunvozertinib/Hormonal Contraceptives
SEVERITY LEVEL: 1-Contraindicated Drug Combination: This drug combination is contraindicated and generally should not be dispensed or administered to the same patient.
MECHANISM OF ACTION: Sunvozertinib is a weak CYP3A4 inducer. Coadministration of sunvozertinib with hormonal contraceptives may lead to contraceptive failure or an increase in breakthrough bleeding due to decreased hormonal concentrations.(1)
CLINICAL EFFECTS: Concurrent use of sunvozertinib may reduce the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives, except for intrauterine systems containing levonorgestrel.(1)
PREDISPOSING FACTORS: Induction effects may be more likely with regular use of the inducer for longer than 1-2 weeks.
PATIENT MANAGEMENT: The manufacturer of sunvozertinib states to avoid concomitant use with hormonal contraceptives. Use a non-hormonal contraceptive during treatment and for 2 weeks after the last dose.(1) Women of reproductive age should be counseled to use highly effective contraception due to the risk of fetal harm with sunvozertinib. Women of reproductive age should be counseled not to rely on hormonal contraceptives (including oral, implantable, injectable, or transdermal agents) for contraception because they may not be effective.(1) For emergency contraception, the UK's Medicines & Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) recommends that women who have used a CYP3A4 inducer in the previous 4 weeks should consider a non-hormonal emergency contraceptive (ie a copper IUD). If a non-hormonal emergency contraceptive is not an option, double the usual dose of levonorgestrel from 1.5 to 3 mg. Advise the patient to have a pregnancy test to exclude pregnancy after use and to seek medical advice if she does become pregnant.(2)
DISCUSSION: Sunvozertinib is a weak CYP3A4 inducer.(1) Coadministration of sunvozertinib with midazolam (a CYP3A4 substrate) decreased the concentration maximum (Cmax) and area-under-curve (AUC) of midazolam by 15% and 23%, respectively.(1)
Severe Interaction: Action is required to reduce the risk of severe adverse interaction.
Cyp3a4 Inducers/Erlotinib
SEVERITY LEVEL: 2-Severe Interaction: Action is required to reduce the risk of severe adverse interaction.
MECHANISM OF ACTION: Inducers of CYP3A4 may induce the metabolism of erlotinib.(1)
CLINICAL EFFECTS: Concurrent or recent use of a CYP3A4 inducer may result in decreased levels and effectiveness of erlotinib.(1)
PREDISPOSING FACTORS: Induction effects may be more likely with regular use of the inducer for longer than 1-2 weeks.
PATIENT MANAGEMENT: Avoid the concurrent use of CYP3A4 inducers in patients receiving therapy with erlotinib. Consider the use of alternative agents with less enzyme induction potential.(1) Consider increasing the dosage of erlotinib by 50 mg increments as tolerated at two week intervals (to a maximum of 450 mg) while closely monitoring the patient. The highest dosage studied with concurrent rifampin is 450 mg. If the dosage of erlotinib is increased, it will need to be decreased when the inducer is discontinued.(1)
DISCUSSION: Pretreatment and concurrent therapy with rifampin increased erlotinib clearance by 3-fold and decreased the erlotinib area-under-curve (AUC) by 66% to 80%. This is equivalent to a dose of about 30 mg to 50 mg in NSCLC.(1) In a study, pretreatment with rifampin for 11 days decreased the AUC of a single 450 mg dose of erlotinib to 57.6% of the AUC observed with a single 150 mg dose of erlotinib.(1) In a case report, coadministration of phenytoin (180mg daily) and erlotinib (150mg daily) increased the phenytoin concentration from 8.2mcg/ml to 24.2mcg/ml and decreased the erlotinib concentration 12-fold (from 1.77mcg/ml to 0.15mcg/ml) and increased the erlotinib clearance by 10-fold (from 3.53 L/h to 41.7 L/h).(2) In a study, concurrent use of sorafenib (400 mg twice daily) and erlotinib (150 mg daily) decreased the concentration minimum (Cmin), concentration maximum (Cmax), and AUC of erlotinib.(3) In an animal study, concurrent use of dexamethasone and erlotinib decreased the AUC of erlotinib by 0.6-fold.(4) Strong inducers of CYP3A4 include: barbiturates, encorafenib, enzalutamide, fosphenytoin, ivosidenib, mitotane, phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone, rifampin, and rifapentine.(5,6) Moderate inducers of CYP3A4 include: belzutifan, bosentan, cenobamate, dabrafenib, dipyrone, efavirenz, elagolix, etravirine, fexinidazole, lesinurad, lorlatinib, mavacamten, mitapivat, modafinil, nafcillin, pacritinib, pexidartinib, repotrectinib, sotorasib, telotristat, thioridazine, and tovorafenib.(5,6) Weak inducers of CYP3A4 include: amprenavir, armodafinil, aumolertinib, bexarotene, brigatinib, brivaracetam, clobazam, danshen, darolutamide, dicloxacillin, echinacea, eslicarbazepine, flucloxacillin, garlic, genistein, ginkgo, ginseng, glycyrrhizin, mobocertinib, nevirapine, omaveloxolone, oritavancin, oxcarbazepine, pioglitazone, pitolisant, quercetin, relugolix, rufinamide, sarilumab, sulfinpyrazone, sunvozertinib, tazemetostat, tecovirimat, terbinafine, ticlopidine, topiramate, troglitazone, vemurafenib, vinblastine, and zanubrutinib.(5,6)
Sunvozertinib/Moderate Cyp3a4 Inducers
SEVERITY LEVEL: 2-Severe Interaction: Action is required to reduce the risk of severe adverse interaction.
MECHANISM OF ACTION: Moderate CYP3A4 inducers may induce the metabolism of sunvozertinib.(1)
CLINICAL EFFECTS: Concurrent or recent use of a moderate CYP3A4 inducer may result in decreased levels and effectiveness of sunvozertinib.(1)
PREDISPOSING FACTORS: Induction effects may be more likely with regular use of the inducer for longer than 1-2 weeks.
PATIENT MANAGEMENT: The manufacturer of sunvozertinib states that concomitant use of moderate CYP3A4 inducers should be avoided.(1) If concurrent use cannot be avoided, increase sunvozertinib dose from 200 mg to 400 mg.(1) After stopping the CYP3A4 inducer, resume the prior sunvozertinib dose 7-14 days after stopping the CYP3A4 inducer.(1)
DISCUSSION: Sunvozertinib is primarily metabolized by CYP3A4.(1) Concomitant administration of sunvozertinib with a strong inducer (carbamazepine) resulted in a decrease in sunvozertinib area under the curve (AUC) and maximum concentration (Cmax) by 48% and 38%, respectively.(1) Sunvozertinib's AUC is predicted to decrease 44% with concurrent administration of efavirenz (600 mg daily; moderate CYP3A4 inducer).(1) Moderate CYP3A4 inducers linked to this monograph include: belzutifan, bosentan, cenobamate, dabrafenib, dipyrone, efavirenz, elagolix, etravirine, fexinidazole, lesinurad, lorlatinib, mavacamten, mitapivat, modafinil, nafcillin, pacritinib, pexidartinib, rifabutin, repotrectinib, sotorasib, telotristat ethyl, thioridazine, and tovorafenib.(2)
Sunvozertinib/Strong Cyp3a4 Inducers
SEVERITY LEVEL: 2-Severe Interaction: Action is required to reduce the risk of severe adverse interaction.
MECHANISM OF ACTION: Strong CYP3A4 inducers may induce the metabolism of sunvozertinib.(1)
CLINICAL EFFECTS: Concurrent or recent use of a strong CYP3A4 inducer may result in decreased levels and effectiveness of sunvozertinib.(1)
PREDISPOSING FACTORS: Induction effects may be more likely with regular use of the inducer for longer than 1-2 weeks.
PATIENT MANAGEMENT: The manufacturer of sunvozertinib states that concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inducers should be avoided.(1) If concurrent use cannot be avoided, increase sunvozertinib dose from 200 mg to 400 mg.(1) After stopping the CYP3A4 inducer, resume the prior sunvozertinib dose 7-14 days after stopping the CYP3A4 inducer.(1)
DISCUSSION: Sunvozertinib is primarily metabolized by CYP3A4.(1) Concomitant administration of sunvozertinib with a strong inducer (carbamazepine) resulted in a decrease in sunvozertinib area under the curve (AUC) and maximum concentration (Cmax) by 48% and 38%, respectively.(1) Strong CYP3A4 inducers linked to this monograph include: apalutamide, barbiturates, carbamazepine, encorafenib, enzalutamide, fosphenytoin, ivosidenib, lumacaftor, mitotane, phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone, rifampin, rifapentine, and St. John's wort.(2)
Sunvozertinib/Strong Cyp3a4 Inhibitors
SEVERITY LEVEL: 2-Severe Interaction: Action is required to reduce the risk of severe adverse interaction.
MECHANISM OF ACTION: Agents that inhibit the CYP3A4 isoenzyme may inhibit the metabolism of sunvozertinib.(1)
CLINICAL EFFECTS: Concurrent use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors may increase levels of and effects from sunvozertinib, including interstitial lung disease, gastrointestinal adverse reactions, dermatologic adverse reactions, or ocular toxicity.(1)
PREDISPOSING FACTORS: None determined.
PATIENT MANAGEMENT: Avoid the use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors in patients undergoing therapy with sunvozertinib.(1) Consider alternatives with no or minimal enzyme inhibition. If concurrent therapy with sunvozertinib is required, decrease the dose of sunvozertinib from 200 mg to 150 mg.(1) After discontinuing the CYP3A4 inhibitor, the prior sunvozertinib dose can be resumed after 3 to 5 half-lives of the CYP3A4 inhibitor.(1)
DISCUSSION: Co-administration of sunvozertinib with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, itraconazole, increased sunvozertinib area-under-curve (AUC) and maximum concentration (Cmax) by 1.5-fold and 1.3-fold.(1) Strong inhibitors of CYP3A4 include: adagrasib, boceprevir, ceritinib, clarithromycin, cobicistat, ensitrelvir, grapefruit, idelalisib, indinavir, itraconazole, josamycin, ketoconazole, levoketoconazole, lonafarnib, lopinavir, mibefradil, mifepristone, nefazodone, nelfinavir, nirmatrelvir/ritonavir, paritaprevir, posaconazole, relacorilant, ribociclib, saquinavir, telaprevir, telithromycin, tipranavir, troleandomycin, tucatinib, and voriconazole.(2,3)
Moderate Interaction: Assess the risk to the patient and take action as needed.
Moderate And Weak Cyp3a4 Inducers/Tacrolimus
SEVERITY LEVEL: 3-Moderate Interaction: Assess the risk to the patient and take action as needed.
MECHANISM OF ACTION: Moderate or weak CYP3A4 inducers may accelerate the metabolism of tacrolimus.(1)
CLINICAL EFFECTS: Concurrent use of a moderate or weak CYP3A4 inducer may result in decreased levels and effectiveness of tacrolimus.(1)
PREDISPOSING FACTORS: Induction effects may be more likely with regular use of the inducer for longer than 1-2 weeks.
PATIENT MANAGEMENT: The manufacturer of tacrolimus recommends monitoring tacrolimus whole blood trough concentrations and adjusting tacrolimus dose if needed. Monitor clinical response closely.(1)
DISCUSSION: A 13-year-old cystic fibrosis patient with a history of liver transplant on stable doses of tacrolimus underwent 2 separate courses of nafcillin therapy (a moderate CYP3A4 inducer). During the 1st course of nafcillin, his tacrolimus levels started to fall 3 days after starting nafcillin, became undetectable at day 8, and recovered to therapeutic levels without a change in tacrolimus dose 5 days after discontinuation of nafcillin. During the 2nd course of nafcillin, tacrolimus level became undetectable 4 days after starting nafcillin and recovered 3 days after stopping nafcillin.(2) Moderate inducers of CYP3A4 would be expected to decrease the AUC of a sensitive 3A4 substrate by 50-80% and include: belzutifan, bosentan, cenobamate, dabrafenib, elagolix, etravirine, lesinurad, lorlatinib, mavacamten, modafinil, nafcillin, repotrectinib, telotristat, and tovorafenib.(3,4) Weak inducers of CYP3A4 would be expected to decrease the AUC of a sensitive 3A4 substrate by 20-50% and include: armodafinil, bexarotene, brigatinib, brivaracetam, clobazam, danshen, darolutamide, dexamethasone, dicloxacillin, echinacea, elafibranor, enasidenib, eslicarbazepine, floxacillin, garlic, genistein, ginseng, glycyrrhizin, meropenem-vaborbactam, nevirapine, oritavancin, omaveloxolone, oxcarbazepine, pioglitazone, relugolix, rufinamide, sulfinpyrazone, sunvozertinib, suzetrigine, tazemetostat, tecovirimat, terbinafine, ticlopidine, topiramate, troglitazone, vinblastine, and zanubrutinib.(3,4)
Moderate And Weak Cyp3a4 Inducers/Ubrogepant
SEVERITY LEVEL: 3-Moderate Interaction: Assess the risk to the patient and take action as needed.
MECHANISM OF ACTION: Moderate or weak CYP3A4 inducers may induce the metabolism of ubrogepant.(1)
CLINICAL EFFECTS: Concurrent use of a moderate or weak CYP3A4 inducer may result in decreased levels and effectiveness of ubrogepant.(1)
PREDISPOSING FACTORS: Induction effects may be more likely with regular use of the inducer for longer than 1-2 weeks.
PATIENT MANAGEMENT: The manufacturer recommends a dosage adjustment of ubrogepant when coadministered with moderate or weak CYP3A4 inducers. Initial dose of ubrogepant should be 100 mg. If a second dose is needed, the dose of ubrogepant should be 100 mg.(1)
DISCUSSION: Coadministration of ubrogepant with rifampin, a strong CYP3A4 inducer, resulted in an 80% reduction in ubrogepant exposure. No dedicated drug interaction studies were conducted to assess concomitant use with moderate or weak CYP3A4 inducers. Dose adjustment for concomitant use of ubrogepant with moderate or weak CYP3A4 inducers is recommended based on a conservative prediction of 50% reduction in exposure of ubrogepant.(1) Moderate inducers of CYP3A4 would be expected to decrease the AUC of a sensitive 3A4 substrate by 50-80% and include: belzutifan, bosentan, cenobamate, dabrafenib, dipyrone, efavirenz, elagolix, etravirine, fexinidazole, lesinurad, lorlatinib, mavacamten, mitapivat, modafinil, nafcillin, pexidartinib, rifabutin, telotristat, thioridazine, and tovorafenib.(2,3) Weak inducers of CYP3A4 would be expected to decrease the AUC of a sensitive 3A4 substrate by 20-50% and include: armodafinil, bexarotene, brigatinib, brivaracetam, clobazam, danshen, dexamethasone, dicloxacillin, echinacea, elafibranor, eslicarbazepine, floxacillin, garlic, genistein, ginseng, glycyrrhizin, meropenem-vaborbactam, methylprednisolone, nevirapine, omaveloxolone, oritavancin, oxcarbazepine, pioglitazone, pitolisant, relugolix, repotrectinib, rufinamide, sarilumab, sulfinpyrazone, sunvozertinib, suzetrigine, tazemetostat, tecovirimat, terbinafine, ticlopidine, topiramate, troglitazone, vemurafenib, vinblastine, and zanubrutinib.(2,3)
Selected Moderate-Weak Cyp3a4 Inducers/Exemestane
SEVERITY LEVEL: 3-Moderate Interaction: Assess the risk to the patient and take action as needed.
MECHANISM OF ACTION: CYP3A4 inducers may induce the metabolism of exemestane.(1)
CLINICAL EFFECTS: Concurrent use of a CYP3A4 inducer may result in decreased levels and effectiveness of exemestane.(1)
PREDISPOSING FACTORS: Induction effects may be more likely with regular use of the inducer for longer than 1-2 weeks.
PATIENT MANAGEMENT: The US manufacturer of exemestane recommends that patients receiving concurrent therapy with a strong CYP3A4 inducer receive 50 mg of exemestane daily after a meal.(1) It may be prudent to consider a dosage increase for patients receiving weaker CYP3A4 inducers.
DISCUSSION: In a study in 10 healthy postmenopausal subjects, pretreatment with rifampin (a strong CYP3A4 inducer, 600 mg daily for 14 days) decreased the area-under-curve (AUC) and maximum concentration (Cmax) of a single dose of exemestane (25 mg) by 54% and 41%, respectively.(1) Strong inducers of CYP3A4 would be expected to decrease the AUC of a sensitive 3A4 substrate by 80% or more and include: carbamazepine, enzalutamide, mitotane, phenobarbital, phenytoin, rifabutin, rifampin, and St. John's wort.(1-3) Moderate inducers of CYP3A4 would be expected to decrease the AUC of a sensitive 3A4 substrate by 50-80% and include: belzutifan, bosentan, cenobamate, dabrafenib, dipyrone, efavirenz, elagolix, etravirine, fexinidazole, lesinurad, mavacamten, mitapivat, modafinil, nafcillin, pacritinib, pexidartinib, repotrectinib, rifabutin, sotorasib, telotristat ethyl, thioridazine, and tovorafenib.(2,3) Weak inducers of CYP3A4 would be expected to decrease the AUC of a sensitive 3A4 substrate by 20-50% and include: armodafinil, aumolertinib, bexarotene, brigatinib, brivaracetam, clobazam, danshen, darolutamide, dexamethasone, dicloxacillin, echinacea, elafibranor, enasidenib, eslicarbazepine, floxacillin, garlic, gingko, ginseng, glycyrrhizin, lorlatinib, meropenem-vaborbactam, methylprednisolone, nevirapine, omaveloxolone, oritavancin, oxcarbazepine, pioglitazone, pitolisant, quercetin, relugolix, rufinamide, sarilumab, sulfinpyrazone, sunvozertinib, suzetrigine, tazemetostat, tecovirimat, terbinafine, ticlopidine, topiramate, troglitazone, vemurafenib, vinblastine, and zanubrutinib.(2,3)
Contraindications
*None.
- Lactation
- Pregnancy
There are no moderate contraindications for this drug.
Adverse reactions
The most common (>=20%) adverse reactions reported with sunvozertinib in clinical studies were diarrhea, rash, decreased appetite, stomatitis, fatigue, nausea, paronychia, vomiting, constipation, musculoskeletal pain, pruritus, dry skin, urinary tract infection, abdominal pain, and decreased weight.
The most common (>=2%) Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities reported with sunvozertinib in clinical studies were decreased lymphocytes, increased lipase, decreased hemoglobin, increased amylase, increased creatine kinase, decreased neutrophils, decreased potassium, increased aspartate aminotransferase, increased alanine aminotransferase, decreased sodium, increased magnesium, and increased alkaline phosphatase.
Less Frequent
- Dyspnea
- Pancreatitis
- Pneumonia
- Skin rash
Rare or Very Rare
- COVId-19
- Thrombotic disorder
More Frequent
- Abdominal distension
- Abnormal hepatic function tests
- Acute abdominal pain
- Anemia
- Anorexia
- Blurred vision
- Cardiac arrhythmia
- Constipation
- Diarrhea
- Dry eye
- Dry skin
- Edema
- Elevated serum amylase
- Elevated serum lipase
- Fatigue
- Hypermagnesemia
- Hypoalbuminemia
- Hypokalemia
- Hyponatremia
- Increased alkaline phosphatase
- Increased creatine kinase level
- Keratitis
- Lymphopenia
- Malaise
- Musculoskeletal pain
- Nausea
- Neutropenic disorder
- Paronychia
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Pruritus of skin
- Stomatitis
- Urinary tract infection
- Visual changes
- Vomiting
- Weight loss
Less Frequent
- Interstitial pneumonitis
Precautions
No enhanced messaging available.
The safety and effectiveness of sunvozertinib in pediatric patients have not been established.
Based on animal data and its mechanism of action, sunvozertinib can cause fetal harm if used during pregnancy. No human pregnancy data are available to inform a drug-associated risk. In animals, oral sunvozertinib during organogenesis caused structural abnormalities at exposures below those seen in humans at the recommended dosage. Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential fetal risk.
It is not known whether sunvozertinib is distributed into human milk or has any effects on the breastfed infant or on milk production. Due to the potential for serious adverse reactions, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment and for 2 weeks after the last dose.
The manufacturer makes no specific dosage recommendations for geriatric patients.
Of the 121 patients who received sunvozertinib 200 mg in clinical studies, 43% were >=65 years of age and 9% were >=75 years of age. Effectiveness was similar between patients >=65 years of age and those younger. However, patients >=65 years of age experienced a higher incidence of Grade >=3 adverse reactions (69% vs 52%) and serious adverse reactions (48% versus 38%) compared with younger patients.
ICD codes
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Non-small cell lung cancer with EGFR exon 20 insertion mutation | ||
| C34 | ICD10CM | Malignant neoplasm of bronchus and lung |
| C34.0 | ICD10CM | Malignant neoplasm of main bronchus |
| C34.00 | ICD10CM | Malignant neoplasm of unspecified main bronchus |
| C34.01 | ICD10CM | Malignant neoplasm of right main bronchus |
| C34.02 | ICD10CM | Malignant neoplasm of left main bronchus |
| C34.1 | ICD10CM | Malignant neoplasm of upper lobe, bronchus or lung |
| C34.10 | ICD10CM | Malignant neoplasm of upper lobe, unspecified bronchus or lung |
| C34.11 | ICD10CM | Malignant neoplasm of upper lobe, right bronchus or lung |
| C34.12 | ICD10CM | Malignant neoplasm of upper lobe, left bronchus or lung |
| C34.2 | ICD10CM | Malignant neoplasm of middle lobe, bronchus or lung |
| C34.3 | ICD10CM | Malignant neoplasm of lower lobe, bronchus or lung |
| C34.30 | ICD10CM | Malignant neoplasm of lower lobe, unspecified bronchus or lung |
| C34.31 | ICD10CM | Malignant neoplasm of lower lobe, right bronchus or lung |
| C34.32 | ICD10CM | Malignant neoplasm of lower lobe, left bronchus or lung |
| C34.8 | ICD10CM | Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of bronchus and lung |
| C34.80 | ICD10CM | Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of unspecified bronchus and lung |
| C34.81 | ICD10CM | Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of right bronchus and lung |
| C34.82 | ICD10CM | Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of left bronchus and lung |
| C34.9 | ICD10CM | Malignant neoplasm of unspecified part of bronchus or lung |
| C34.90 | ICD10CM | Malignant neoplasm of unspecified part of unspecified bronchus or lung |
| C34.91 | ICD10CM | Malignant neoplasm of unspecified part of right bronchus or lung |
| C34.92 | ICD10CM | Malignant neoplasm of unspecified part of left bronchus or lung |
| C39.9 | ICD10CM | Malignant neoplasm of lower respiratory tract, part unspecified |
ICD code information from First Databank (FDB).
Formulary status
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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data
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