Aklief (trifarotene)

Acne Products Topical Cream (Gram)

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Trifarotene, a retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist, is a retinoid skin agent.

Trifarotene, a retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist, is a retinoid skin agent. Although the exact mechanism by which trifarotene improves acne is unknown, trifarotene stimulates activity at RARs, particularly the gamma subtype. This stimulation results in modulation of target genes associated with various processes, including cell differentiation and mediation of inflammatory processes.

Following topical application of 1.5-2 g trifarotene once daily to various sites (face, shoulders, chest, upper back) for 29 days in 19 adult patients with acne vulgaris, steady state plasma concentrations were attained after 14 days, and were below the limit of quantification in all but 7 patients. Accumulation of trifarotene is not expected with long-term use. Trifarotene is 99.9% bound to plasma proteins.

Trifarotene undergoes metabolism via CYP2C9, CYP3A4, CYP2C8, and to a lesser extent, by CYP2B6. Trifarotene is primarily excreted through the feces. The elimination half-life of trifarotene ranges from 2-9 hours.

USES: This medication is used to treat acne. It may decrease the number and severity of acne pimples and speed up healing of pimples that do develop. Trifarotene belongs to a class of medications called retinoids.

It works by affecting the growth of cells and decreasing swelling and inflammation.

Generic name: trifarotene
Pronunciation: (trye-FAR-oh-teen)
Drug class: Acne Products
Therapeutic class: Dermatological

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

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Indications

The following indications are listed for Aklief:

  • Acne Vulgaris

Also known as: Acne Simplex, Common Acne, Simple Acne.

Dosing

No dosing information is available for this tab.

Drug interactions

In vitro, trifarotene is primarily metabolized via cytochrome P-450 (CYP) isoenzymes 2C9, 3A4, and 2C8. Trifarotene also undergoes metabolism to a lesser extent via CYP2B6. In vitro data indicate that trifarotene is not expected to inhibit or induce CYP1A2, CYP2B6, or CYP3A4; it is also not expected to inhibit CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, or CYP2D6. Trifarotene is not expected to inhibit multidrug and toxin extrusion (MATE) protein, organic anion transporter polypeptide (OATP), organic anion transporter (OAT), organic cation transporter (OCT), breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), P-glycoprotein (P-gp), bile salt export pump (BSEP), or mannose phosphate receptor (MPR).

Contraindications

*None.

Adverse reactions

The most common adverse reactions (occurring in >=1% of patients receiving trifarotene cream) were application site irritation, application site pruritus, and sunburn.

Precautions

No enhanced messaging available.

ICD codes

CodeTypeDescription
Acne vulgaris
L70.0ICD10CMAcne vulgaris

ICD code information from First Databank (FDB).

Formulary status

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data