Axid (nizatidine)

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Nizatidine is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist.

USES: Nizatidine is used to treat ulcers of the stomach and intestines and prevent them from coming back after they have healed. This medication is also used to treat certain stomach and throat (esophagus) problems (such as erosive esophagitis, gastroesophageal reflux disease-GERD). It works by decreasing the amount of acid your stomach makes.

It relieves symptoms such as cough that doesn't go away, stomach pain, heartburn, and difficulty swallowing. Nizatidine belongs to a class of drugs known as H2 blockers.

Generic name: nizatidine
Pronunciation: (nye-ZA-ti-deen)

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

Today’s intelligence on Axid

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Indications

The following indications are listed for Axid:

  • Duodenal Ulcer
  • Erosive Esophagitis
  • Gastric Ulcer
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
  • Heartburn
  • Maintenance Of Healing Duodenal Ulcer
  • Peptic Ulcer
  • Reflux Esophagitis

Also known as: Brash, Gastro-Esophageal Reflux, Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease With Esophagitis, Gastroduodenal Ulcer, Ge Reflux Disease, Maintenance Of Healing Du, Peptic Ulcer Disease, Pyrosis, Ulcer Of The Stomach Or Duodenum.

Dosing

The manufacturer states that nizatidine dosage adjustment based solely on age is not necessary in geriatric patients; however, dosage adjustment is required in the presence of moderate to severe renal impairment.

In patients with moderate to severe renal impairment, doses and/or frequency of administration of nizatidine should be modified in response to the degree of renal impairment. Modification of dosage in these patients may avoid excess accumulation of the drug; however, clinical efficacy of the following dosage regimens has not been systematically evaluated. For the treatment of acute duodenal ulcer, benign gastric ulcer, or gastroesophageal reflux disease in patients with creatinine clearances of 20-50 mL/minute, the manufacturer recommends a nizatidine dosage of 150 mg daily; in patients with creatinine clearances less than 20 mL/minute, a dosage of 150 mg every other day is recommended. For maintenance therapy in patients with duodenal ulcer, the manufacturer recommends a nizatidine dosage of 150 mg every other day in patients with creatinine clearances of 20-50 mL/minute; a dosage of 150 mg every 3 days is recommended in patients with creatinine clearances less than 20 mL/minute.

Reduction of nizatidine dosage in patients with hepatic impairment does not appear to be necessary.

Drug interactions

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Contraindications

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Adverse reactions

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Precautions

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ICD codes

No ICD codes are available for this drug.

Formulary status

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data