Nasal Decongestant (triprolidine HCl/pseudoephedrine HCl)
Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data
Overview
Triprolidine is an alkylamine-derivative, first generation antihistamine.
Pseudoephedrine is a sympathomimetic agent that occurs naturally in plants of the genus Ephedra; the drug acts directly on both alpha- and, to a lesser degree, beta-adrenergic receptors.
Triprolidine shares the actions and uses of other antihistamines.
Generic name: triprolidine HCl/pseudoephedrine HCl
Reference product & biosimilars
No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.
Today’s intelligence on Nasal Decongestant
Indications
The following indications are listed for Nasal Decongestant:
- Allergic Conjunctivitis
- Allergic Rhinitis
- Cold Symptoms
- Nasal Congestion
- Perennial Allergic Rhinitis
- Rhinorrhea
- Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis
- Sneezing
- Vasomotor Rhinitis
Also known as: Allergy Eye Itch, Atopic Conjunctivitis, Atopic Rhinitis, Intermittent Allergic Rhinitis, Itchy Eyes Due To Allergies, Nasal Stuffiness, Non-Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis, Ocular Itching Due To Allergies, Periodic Runny Nose, Seasonal Allergy.
Dosing
Dosage of triprolidine hydrochloride should be individualized according to the patient's response and tolerance.
When triprolidine hydrochloride is used in fixed combination with pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, dosage recommendations for adults and children are the same as when the drug is used as a single agent.
For self-medication in adults and children 12 years of age and older, the usual dosage of triprolidine hydrochloride is 2.5 mg every 4-6 hours, not to exceed 10 mg in 24 hours. For self-medication in children 6 to younger than 12 years of age, the usual dosage is 1.25 mg every 4-6 hours, not to exceed 5 mg in 24 hours. Therapy should be discontinued if symptoms persist for more than 7 days or are accompanied by fever.
Under the direction of a physician, children 4 to younger than 6 years of age may receive 0.938 mg every 4-6 hours, not to exceed 3.744 mg in 24 hours; children 2 to younger than 4 years of age may receive 0.625 mg every 4-6 hours, not to exceed 2.5 mg in 24 hours; and children 4 months to younger than 2 years of age may receive 0.313 mg every 4-6 hours, not to exceed 1.252 mg in 24 hours. (See Cautions: Pediatric Precautions.)
For further information on chemistry, pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, uses, cautions, acute toxicity, drug interactions, laboratory test interferences, and dosage and administration of triprolidine, see the Antihistamines General Statement 4:00.
Triprolidine hydrochloride preparations are administered orally.
Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and sulfate are administered orally.
Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride 240-mg extended-release tablets should be administered orally once daily and swallowed whole with water; the extended-release tablets should not be divided, crushed, chewed, or dissolved. Patients should be advised that the tablet does not completely dissolve and may be passed in the stool.
No dosing information is available for this tab.
No dosing information is available for this tab.
Drug interactions
There is no enhanced messaging for this drug.
There are no contraindication interactions for this drug.
There are no severe interactions for this drug.
There are no moderate interactions for this drug.
Contraindications
There is no enhanced messaging for this drug.
There are no contraindication contraindications for this drug.
There are no severe contraindications for this drug.
There are no moderate contraindications for this drug.
Adverse reactions
There is no enhanced messaging for this drug.
There are no severe adverse reactions for this drug.
There are no less severe adverse reactions for this drug.
Precautions
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No enhanced messaging available.
There is inadequate experience with use of triprolidine in pregnant women to determine whether the potential for harm to the fetus exists. Reproduction studies in rats and rabbits using dosages up to 70 times the usual human dosage of the fixed-dose combination of triprolidine and pseudoephedrine (Actifed(R)) have not revealed evidence of harm to the fetus. In an epidemiologic study in pregnant women, there was no evidence of increased risk of teratogenicity associated with use of triprolidine in fixed combination with pseudoephedrine during the first trimester, although a modest association could not be ruled out. There are no adequate and controlled studies to date using triprolidine in pregnant women, and the drug should be used during pregnancy only when clearly needed.
Triprolidine is distributed into milk. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions to antihistamines in nursing infants, some manufacturers state that a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or triprolidine, taking into account the importance of the drug to the woman. However, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) considers triprolidine to be compatible with breast-feeding.
No enhanced messaging available.
ICD codes
No ICD codes are available for this drug.
Formulary status
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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data
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