Idvynso (doravirine/islatravir)

Antiviral-HIV (Antiretroviral) Nonnucleoside RT Inhibitor Oral Tablet

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Doravirine and islatravir (doravirine/islatravir) is a fixed-combination antiretroviral agent containing doravirine, an HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) and islatravir, an HIV-1 nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI).

Doravirine and islatravir (doravirine/islatravir) is a fixed-dose combination antiretroviral agent containing doravirine and islatravir. Doravirine is a pyridinone non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) of HIV-1 and inhibits HIV-1 replication by non-competitive inhibition of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT). Islatravir is a deoxyadenosine nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI).

Islatravir is phosphorylated by cellular kinases to form the pharmacologically active metabolite islatravir-triphosphate (ISL-TP). ISL-TP inhibits RT by blocking translocation after incorporation into viral DNA (immediate chain termination) and by preventing further nucleotide incorporation through structural changes in the viral DNA (delayed chain termination).

The absolute bioavailability of doravirine is 64% while the bioavailability of islatravir is unknown. The time to maximum absorption under the fasted state is 4 hours for doravirine and 1 hour for islatravir. Doravirine is 76% protein bound and islatravir is 3% protein bound.

The elimination half-lives of doravirine and islatravir are 15 and 21 hours, respectively. Doravirine is primarily metabolized by cytochrome P-450 (CYP) 3A, while islatravir is primarily metabolized by oxidative deamination by adenosine deaminase (ADA). Unchanged doravirine and islatravir accounted for 6% and 32% of the administered dose recovered in urine, respectively.

USES: This combination product is used by itself to help control HIV infection. It helps to decrease the amount of HIV in your body so your immune system can work better. This lowers your chance of getting HIV complications (such as new infections, cancer) and improves your quality of life.

This product contains 2 drugs: doravirine and islatravir. Doravirine belongs to a class of drugs known as non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs). Islatravir belongs to a class of drugs known as nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs).

This medication is not a cure for HIV infection. To decrease your risk of spreading HIV disease to others, continue to take all HIV medications exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Use an effective barrier method (latex or polyurethane condoms/dental dams) during sexual activity as directed by your doctor.

Do not share personal items (such as needles/syringes, toothbrushes, and razors) that may have contacted blood or other body fluids. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more details.

Generic name: doravirine/islatravir
Pronunciation: (DOR-a-VIR-een/is-LAT-ra-vir)
Drug class: Antiviral-HIV (Antiretroviral) Nonnucleoside RT Inhibitor
Therapeutic class: Anti-Infective Agents

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

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Indications

The following indications are listed for Idvynso:

  • Hiv Infection

Also known as: Human Immunodeficiency Virus Disease, Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection.

Dosing

The islatravir component of doravirine/islatravir is commercially available as islatravir anhydrous; dosage is expressed in terms of islatravir.

If doravirine/islatravir is co-administered with rifabutin, administer doravirine 100 mg/islatravir 0.25 mg (1 tablet) once daily, followed by doravirine 100 mg (1 tablet) approximately 12 hours later, for the duration of rifabutin co-administration.

Drug interactions

In vitro, doravirine does not inhibit major drug metabolizing enzymes, including cytochrome P-450 (CYP) 1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP3A4, and uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1.

Doravirine is not likely to be an inducer of CYP1A2, CYP2B6, or CYP3A4, and is not likely to be an inhibitor of organic anion transporter polypeptide (OATP)1B1, OATP1B3, P-glycoprotein (P-gp), bile salt export pump (BSEP), organic anion transporter (OAT)1, OAT3, organic cation transporter (OCT) 2, multidrug and toxin extrusion transporter (MATE) 1, and MATE2K.

Islatravir is not a substrate for OAT1, OAT3, OCT2, MATE1, MATE2K, or P-gp. Islatravir is a substrate of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP).

Islatravir does not inhibit CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP3A, UGT1A1, UGT2B7, OATP1B1, OATP1B3, OCT1, OAT1, MATE1, MATE2K, P-gp, BSEP, multidrug resistance protein (MRP) 2, MRP3, or MRP 4. Islatravir inhibits OCT2, OAT3, and BCRP. Islatravir does not induce CYP3A4, CYP1A2, or CYP2B6, in vitro.

Contraindications

*Concomitant use with drugs that are strong cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A enzyme inducers as significant decreases in doravirine plasma concentrations may occur, which may decrease the effectiveness of doravirine/islatravir.

*Concomitant use with lamivudine or emtricitabine, which are deoxycytidine kinase (dCK) substrates, as a decrease in islatravir-triphosphate (ISL-TP) levels may occur, which may decrease the effectiveness of doravirine/islatravir.

Adverse reactions

The most common adverse reactions (>=2%, all grades) to doravirine/islatravir were diarrhea, dizziness, fatigue, abdominal distension, headache, and increased weight.

Precautions

No enhanced messaging available.

ICD codes

CodeTypeDescription
HIV infection
B20ICD10CMHuman immunodeficiency virus [HIv] disease
B97.35ICD10CMHuman immunodeficiency virus, type 2 [HIV 2] as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere
O98.7ICD10CMHuman immunodeficiency virus [HIv] disease complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
O98.71ICD10CMHuman immunodeficiency virus [HIv] disease complicating pregnancy
O98.711ICD10CMHuman immunodeficiency virus [HIv] disease complicating pregnancy, first trimester
O98.712ICD10CMHuman immunodeficiency virus [HIv] disease complicating pregnancy, second trimester
O98.713ICD10CMHuman immunodeficiency virus [HIv] disease complicating pregnancy, third trimester
O98.719ICD10CMHuman immunodeficiency virus [HIv] disease complicating pregnancy, unspecified trimester
O98.72ICD10CMHuman immunodeficiency virus [HIv] disease complicating childbirth
O98.73ICD10CMHuman immunodeficiency virus [HIv] disease complicating the puerperium
Z21ICD10CMAsymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus [HIv] infection status

ICD code information from First Databank (FDB).

Formulary status

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data