Bepotastine Besilate (bepotastine besilate)

Ophthalmic Antiallergic Agents Ophthalmic (Eye) Drops

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Bepotastine besilate is a histamine H1-receptor antagonist with mast-cell stabilizing activity.

Bepotastine besilate is a histamine H1-receptor antagonist with mast-cell stabilizing activity. The drug inhibits eosinophil migration to and activation at inflammatory sites.

The extent of systemic exposure to bepotastine following topical ophthalmic administration of bepotastine besilate 1 and 1.5% ophthalmic solutions has been studied in healthy adults. Following administration of 1 drop of a 1 or 1.5% ophthalmic solution to both eyes 4 times daily for 7 days, peak bepotastine plasma concentrations occurred 1-2 hours after instillation. The extent of protein binding of bepotastine is approximately 55% and is independent of bepotastine concentration.

Bepotastine is minimally metabolized by cytochrome P-450 (CYP) isozymes. (See Drug Interactions.) Approximately 75-90% of the drug is excreted unchanged in urine.

USES: This medication is used to treat itching of the eyes due to allergies. Bepotastine is an antihistamine. It works by blocking a certain natural substance (histamine) that causes allergic symptoms.

Do not use this medication to treat red or irritated eyes due to wearing contact lenses. Contact your doctor for further instructions if this occurs.

Generic name: bepotastine besilate
Pronunciation: (BEP-oh-TAS-teen)
Drug class: Ophthalmic Antiallergic Agents
Therapeutic class: Ophthalmic Agents

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

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Indications

The following indications are listed for Bepotastine Besilate:

  • Allergic Conjunctivitis

Also known as: Allergy Eye Itch, Atopic Conjunctivitis, Itchy Eyes Due To Allergies, Ocular Itching Due To Allergies.

Dosing

The recommended dosage of bepotastine besilate for the symptomatic treatment of ocular itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis in adults and children 2 years of age and older is 1 drop of a 1.5% solution in the affected eye(s) twice daily.

Drug interactions

Results of in vitro studies indicate that bepotastine besilate does not inhibit the metabolism of various cytochrome P-450 (CYP) substrates via inhibition of CYP isoenzymes 3A4, 2C9, and 2C19. The effect of bepotastine besilate on the metabolism of substrates of CYP isoenzymes 1A2, 2C8, and 2D6 has not been established. Bepotastine besilate has a low potential for drug interactions via inhibition of CYP isoenzymes 3A4, 2C9, and 2C19.

Contraindications

The manufacturer states that there are no known contraindications to the use of bepotastine besilate ophthalmic solution.

Adverse reactions

The most common adverse effect reported in individuals receiving bepotastine besilate ophthalmic solution is mild taste following instillation, which occurs in approximately 25% of individuals receiving the drug. Other adverse effects occurring in 2-5% of individuals receiving the drug include ocular irritation, headache, and nasopharyngitis.

Precautions

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ICD codes

CodeTypeDescription
Allergic conjunctivitis
H10.1ICD10CMAcute atopic conjunctivitis
H10.10ICD10CMAcute atopic conjunctivitis, unspecified eye
H10.11ICD10CMAcute atopic conjunctivitis, right eye
H10.12ICD10CMAcute atopic conjunctivitis, left eye
H10.13ICD10CMAcute atopic conjunctivitis, bilateral
H10.44ICD10CMVernal conjunctivitis
H10.45ICD10CMOther chronic allergic conjunctivitis
H16.26ICD10CMVernal keratoconjunctivitis, with limbar and corneal involvement
H16.261ICD10CMVernal keratoconjunctivitis, with limbar and corneal involvement, right eye
H16.262ICD10CMVernal keratoconjunctivitis, with limbar and corneal involvement, left eye
H16.263ICD10CMVernal keratoconjunctivitis, with limbar and corneal involvement, bilateral
H16.269ICD10CMVernal keratoconjunctivitis, with limbar and corneal involvement, unspecified eye

ICD code information from First Databank (FDB).

Formulary status

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data