Tice Bcg (BCG live)

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

BCG vaccine is a lyophilized preparation of live, attenuated organisms of the Calmette-Guerin strain of Mycobacterium bovis.

BCG for intravesical instillation is a lyophilized preparation of live, attenuated organisms of the Calmette-Guerin strain of M. bovis and is commercially available in the US as TICE(R) BCG, which contains the TICE substrain. Following reconstitution as directed, each vial of TICE(R) BCG contains 1-8 x 108 CFU of BCG.

The precise mechanism of action of intravesical BCG has not been determined; however, both inflammatory effects and immune response are believed to be involved. A BCG-induced granulomatous reaction within the bladder wall leads to sloughing of the epithelium and destruction of cancer cells in superficial bladder cancer. Administration of BCG intravesically with the adherence of live, attenuated BCG organisms to the bladder mucosa and tumor cells appears to be important for the development of an antitumor immune response, which includes T-lymphocyte activation and cytokine release.

USES: This medication is used to treat or prevent certain types of bladder cancer. This medication works by causing the body's defense system (immune system) to become more active. This form of the medication is not used to prevent tuberculosis.

Generic name: BCG live

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

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Indications

The following indications are listed for Tice Bcg:

  • Malignant Tumor Of Urinary Bladder
  • Prevention Of Recurrent Bladder Carcinoma

Also known as: Bladder Cancer, Bladder Carcinoma, Bladder Malignancy, Malignant Neoplasm Of Bladder.

Dosing

No dosing information is available for this tab.

Drug interactions

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Contraindications

*Immunosuppressed patients with congenital or acquired immune deficiencies, whether due to concurrent disease (e.g., AIDS, leukemia, lymphoma), cancer therapy (e.g., cytotoxic drugs, radiation), or immunosuppressive therapy (e.g., corticosteroids).

*Patients with increased risk of BCG infection.

*Patients with active tuberculosis.

Adverse reactions

Bladder irritability is a common adverse effect of intravesical BCG, reported in approximately 60% of patients. Other common adverse effects occurring at a frequency of >=5% include dysuria, urinary frequency, flu-like syndrome, hematuria, fever, malaise/fatigue, cystitis, urgency, and nocturia.

Precautions

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ICD codes

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Formulary status

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data