Ferumoxytol (ferumoxytol)

Iron, Injectable Intravenous Vial (Ml)

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Ferumoxytol, a superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle with a polyglucose sorbitol carboxymethylether coating, is used to replenish iron in iron-deficient adults with chronic kidney disease.

Ferumoxytol is a superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle with a polyglucose sorbitol carboxymethylether coating. Ferumoxytol has a molecular weight of approximately 750.

Ferumoxytol is used to replenish iron in iron-deficient adults with chronic kidney disease. Iron deficiency anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease results from several factors, including decreased dietary intake and absorption, iron sequestration related to inflammatory processes, blood loss, and increased iron utilization in response to erythropoiesis-stimulating agents.

Following IV administration, ferumoxytol is taken up by the reticuloendothelial system. Subsequently, iron is released from ferumoxytol into macrophages. Iron enters the intracellular storage pool or is bound to plasma transferrin for transport to erythroid precursor cells where it is incorporated into hemoglobin.

Ferumoxytol is not removed by hemodialysis.

USES: This medication is used to treat "iron-poor" blood (iron deficiency anemia). Ferumoxytol is a form of injectable iron that is used if you cannot take iron by mouth because of side effects or an unsuccessful response to treatment. It is also used by people who have anemia due to long-term kidney disease.

Iron is an important part of your red blood cells and is needed to carry oxygen throughout the body. Many people with kidney disease cannot get enough iron from food and require injections. People with kidney disease may also need extra iron because of blood loss during kidney dialysis treatment.

Generic name: ferumoxytol
Pronunciation: (FER-ue-MOX-i-tol)
Drug class: Iron, Injectable
Therapeutic class: Electrolyte Balance-Nutritional Products

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

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Indications

The following indications are listed for Ferumoxytol:

  • Anemia In Chronic Kidney Disease
  • Iron Deficiency Anemia

Also known as: Anemia Co-Occurrent And Due To Chronic Kidney Disease, Anemia Due To Chronic Kidney Disease, Anemia Due To Ckd, Anemia In Ckd, Hypochromic Microcytic Anemia.

Dosing

The dosage of ferumoxytol is expressed in terms of mg of elemental iron. Ferumoxytol injection contains the equivalent of 30 mg of elemental iron per mL.

For the treatment of iron deficiency in adults with chronic kidney disease, the recommended initial dose of ferumoxytol is 510 mg administered by IV infusion; a second dose of 510 mg is administered by IV infusion 3-8 days after the initial dose.

Hematologic response should be evaluated at least 1 month following the second dose of ferumoxytol. (See Iron Overload under Warnings/Precautions: Other Warnings and Precautions, in Cautions.) For patients with persistent or recurrent iron deficiency anemia, the recommended dosage of ferumoxytol may be repeated.

Drug interactions

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Contraindications

Known hypersensitivity to ferumoxytol or any ingredient in the formulation.

History of allergic reaction to any IV iron preparation.

Adverse reactions

Adverse effects reported in 2% or more of patients receiving ferumoxytol include diarrhea, nausea, dizziness, hypotension, constipation, and peripheral edema.

Precautions

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ICD codes

CodeTypeDescription
Anemia in chronic kidney disease
D63.1ICD10CMAnemia in chronic kidney disease
N18.4ICD10CMChronic kidney disease, stage 4 (severe)
N18.5ICD10CMChronic kidney disease, stage 5
N18.6ICD10CMEnd stage renal disease
Z99.2ICD10CMDependence on renal dialysis
Iron deficiency anemia
D50ICD10CMIron deficiency anemia
D50.0ICD10CMIron deficiency anemia secondary to blood loss (chronic)
D50.8ICD10CMOther iron deficiency anemias
D50.9ICD10CMIron deficiency anemia, unspecified

ICD code information from First Databank (FDB).

Formulary status

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data