Dapsone-Spironolactone-Niacin (dapsone/spironolactone/niacinamide)

Acne Antibiotics Topical Gel (Gram)

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Dapsone is a synthetic sulfone with anti-infective and anti-inflammatory effects.

Dapsone is a synthetic sulfone with anti-infective and anti-inflammatory effects.

For dermatologic use for the treatment of acne vulgaris, dapsone is commercially available in an aqueous gel base. The mechanism of action of topical dapsone in the treatment of acne vulgaris is not known, but may result from a combination of both anti-inflammatory and anti-infective effects.

Dapsone exerts a variety of anti-inflammatory effects. The drug may inhibit myeloperoxidase- and hydrogen peroxide-based cytotoxic systems in neutrophils or may act as a scavenger of reactive oxygen species, thereby minimizing inflammation associated with generation of these reactive species.

The anti-infective effects of dapsone involve inhibition of folic acid synthesis in susceptible organisms. In vitro, dapsone has some antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes. It is not known whether topical dapsone therapy results in decreased susceptibility of P. acnes to other drugs that may be used to treat acne.

Generic name: dapsone/spironolactone/niacinamide
Drug class: Acne Antibiotics
Therapeutic class: Dermatological

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

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Indications

No indications are available for this drug.

Dosing

No dosing information is available for this tab.

Drug interactions

Although only small amounts of dapsone are absorbed systemically following topical application to skin, the possibility that drug interactions could occur should be considered. Concomitant use of oral dapsone and certain drugs (e.g., rifampin, anticonvulsants, St. John's wort) may increase the formation of dapsone hydroxylamine, a dapsone metabolite associated with hemolysis. In addition, concomitant use of oral dapsone and folic acid antagonists (e.g., pyrimethamine) may increase the likelihood of adverse hematologic effects.

Contraindications

Manufacturer states none known.

Adverse reactions

Adverse effects reported in 10% or more of patients receiving topical dapsone 5% gel are oiliness/peeling, dryness, and erythema at the application site.

Precautions

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ICD codes

No ICD codes are available for this drug.

Formulary status

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data