Teliora (triamcinolone acetonide/pentoxifylline)

Topical Corticosteroids Topical Gel (Gram)

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Triamcinolone acetonide is a synthetic fluorinated corticosteroid.

Pentoxifylline, a synthetic xanthine derivative, is a hemorrheologic agent.

Triamcinolone shares the actions of the other topical corticosteroids and is used for the relief of the inflammatory manifestations of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses. The drug is also used as a paste for adjunctive treatment to provide temporary relief of symptoms associated with oral inflammatory or ulcerative lesions resulting from trauma.

Generic name: triamcinolone acetonide/pentoxifylline
Drug class: Topical Corticosteroids
Therapeutic class: Dermatological

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

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Indications

No indications are available for this drug.

Dosing

For the management of intermittent claudication associated with peripheral vascular disease (i.e., chronic occlusive arterial disease), the usual adult dosage of pentoxifylline as extended-release tablets is 400 mg 3 times daily. If adverse GI and/or CNS effects develop, dosage should be reduced to 400 mg twice daily; if adverse effects persist at this lower dosage, the manufacturer recommends that the drug be discontinued. Although symptomatic relief may occur in some patients within 2-4 weeks following initiation of pentoxifylline therapy, the manufacturer recommends that treatment with the drug be continued for at least 8 weeks to determine efficacy. Although longer term therapy may be necessary, the manufacturer states that efficacy of the drug to date has been established in well-controlled studies up to 6-months' duration.

Dermatologic preparations of triamcinolone acetonide are applied sparingly in thin films and are rubbed gently into the affected area 2-4 times daily. The 0.5% cream and 0.5% ointment should be used only in the treatment of dermatoses which are refractory to treatment with lower concentrations. The 0.1 and 0.5% creams are applied 2-3 times daily according to severity of the condition. When the aerosol is applied, an area about the size of the patient's hand is sprayed for about 2 seconds from a distance of about 7.5-15 cm 3 or 4 times daily. Occlusive dressings may be used for severe or resistant dermatoses.

For use in the mouth, a small amount (about 0.6 cm) of the 0.1% paste is pressed to the lesion without rubbing until a thin film develops; a larger amount may be required to cover some lesions. The paste is applied at bedtime and, if necessary, 2 or 3 times daily, preferably after meals. If substantial regeneration or repair of the oral tissues does not occur after 7 days of treatment, further investigation of the etiology of the oral lesions should be undertaken.

Drug interactions

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Contraindications

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Adverse reactions

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Precautions

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ICD codes

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data