Latanoprost (latanoprost)

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Latanoprost, a synthetic analog of naturally occurring prostaglandin F2alpha (PGF2alpha), is an ocular hypotensive agent.

USES: Latanoprost is used to treat high pressure inside the eye due to glaucoma (open angle type) or other eye diseases (such as ocular hypertension). It is similar to a natural chemical in the body (prostaglandin) and works by regulating the flow of fluid within the eye which results in lower pressure. Lowering high pressure inside the eye helps to prevent blindness.

Generic name: latanoprost
Pronunciation: (lay-TAN-oh-prost)

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

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Indications

The following indications are listed for Latanoprost:

  • Ocular Hypertension
  • Open Angle Glaucoma

Also known as: Chronic Glaucoma, Compensated Glaucoma, Glaucoma Simplex, Increased Intraocular Pressure, Increased Iop, Open-Angle Glaucoma, Raised Intraocular Pressure, Simple Glaucoma.

Dosing

For the treatment of open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension, the usual adult dosage of latanoprost is 1 drop of a 0.005% ophthalmic solution or emulsion (1.5 mcg) in the affected eye(s) once daily in the evening.

If the target intraocular pressure (IOP) is not achieved, alternative or additional ocular hypotensive agents may be required. (See Uses: Ocular Hypertension and Glaucoma.) However, concomitant use of 2 or more prostaglandin analogs is not recommended. When latanoprost is used in fixed combination with netarsudil, the usual adult dosage is 1 drop of an ophthalmic solution containing netarsudil 0.02% and latanoprost 0.005% in the affected eye(s) once daily in the evening.

Patients should be instructed that topical ophthalmic preparations containing latanoprost should be applied no more frequently than once daily since more frequent dosing may reduce the IOP-lowering effect of the drug or cause paradoxical elevation of IOP. If the patient misses a dose, the usual schedule should be continued with the next dose applied the following evening.

Drug interactions

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Contraindications

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Adverse reactions

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Precautions

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ICD codes

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Formulary status

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data