Sulfacetamide-Prednisolone (sulfacetamide sodium/prednisolone sodium phosphate)

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Sulfacetamide sodium is a sulfonamide antibacterial agent.

Prednisolone is a synthetic corticosteroid.

USES: This medication is used to prevent or treat eye infections and to treat swelling in the eye. This product contains an antibiotic (sulfacetamide) that stops the growth of bacteria and a corticosteroid (prednisolone) that reduces inflammation. This medication treats only bacterial eye infections.

It will not work for other types of eye infections. Using any antibiotic when it is not needed can cause it to not work for future infections.

Generic name: sulfacetamide sodium/prednisolone sodium phosphate
Pronunciation: (SUL-fa-SEET-a-mide/pred-NIS-oh-loan)

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

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Indications

The following indications are listed for Sulfacetamide-Prednisolone:

  • Bacterial Blepharitis
  • Bacterial Conjunctivitis
  • Blepharoconjunctivitis
  • Iridocyclitis
  • Ocular Inflammation
  • Superficial Ocular Infection

Also known as: Inflammation Of The Conjunctiva Due To Bacteria, Ophthalmic Inflammation, Superficial Ophthalmic Infection.

Dosing

Dosage of sulfacetamide sodium is expressed in terms of the salt.

Dosage of fixed-combination preparations containing sulfacetamide sodium and prednisolone acetate or prednisolone sodium phosphate are expressed in terms of the salts.

Potency of some sodium phosphate preparations is expressed in terms of prednisolone phosphate.

For use in the eye, 1 or 2 drops of prednisolone acetate ophthalmic suspension or prednisolone sodium phosphate ophthalmic solution may be instilled into the conjunctival sac every hour during the day and every 2 hours during the night for initial therapy in severe cases. In mild or moderate inflammation or when a favorable response is attained in severe cases, dosage may be reduced to 1 or 2 drops every 3-12 hours.

Alternatively, prednisolone sodium phosphate ophthalmic ointment may be instilled into the conjunctival sac 3 or 4 times daily initially, and once or twice daily thereafter. The ointment also may be used at night in conjunction with daytime use of a suspension or solution to reduce the frequent applications required with the liquid dosage forms.

The lowest effective concentration should be used and, if improvement does not occur within several days, the drug should be discontinued and other therapy begun. The duration of treatment depends on the type and severity of the disease and may range from a few days to several weeks; long-term therapy should be avoided. When the drug is discontinued, dosage should be gradually tapered to avoid exacerbation of the disease.

Drug interactions

Sulfacetamide sodium is incompatible with preparations containing silver. (See Chemistry and Stability: Stability)

Because the antibacterial activity of sulfonamides involves competitive inhibition of p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), antagonism may occur between sulfonamides and local anesthetics that are PABA derivatives.

Contraindications

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Adverse reactions

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Precautions

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ICD codes

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Formulary status

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data