Thiotepa (thiotepa)
Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data
Overview
Thiotepa is an alkylating antineoplastic agent that is chemically related to nitrogen mustard.
USES: Thiotepa is used to treat cancer. It works by slowing or stopping the growth of cancer cells. Some brands may also be given into the bladder to treat bladder cancer or used along with other medications to prevent rejection of a stem cell transplant.
Generic name: thiotepa
Pronunciation: (thigh-oh-TEP-uh)
Reference product & biosimilars
No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.
Today’s intelligence on Thiotepa
Indications
The following indications are listed for Thiotepa:
- Carcinoma Of Breast
- Conditioning Prior To Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant
- Malignant Ascites
- Malignant Neoplasm Of The Ovary
- Malignant Tumor Of Urinary Bladder
- Pericardial Malignant Effusion
- Pleural Malignant Effusion
Also known as: Bladder Cancer, Bladder Carcinoma, Bladder Malignancy, Breast Carcinoma, Conditioning Followed By Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant, Conditioning Prior To Allo Hsct, Malignant Neoplasm Of Bladder, Malignant Neoplasm Of Ovary, Malignant Pericardial Effusions, Malignant Peritoneal Effusion, Malignant Pleural Effusion, Malignant Tumor Of The Ovary, Myeloablation Prior To Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant, Ovarian Cancer, Ovarian Malignancy, Peritoneal Malignant Effusion.
Dosing
Dosage of thiotepa must be based on the clinical and hematologic response and tolerance of the patient in order to obtain optimum therapeutic results with minimum adverse effects. Slow response to thiotepa does not necessarily indicate lack of effect and increasing the dosage may only increase drug-associated toxicity. The delayed myelosuppressive effects of the drug must be considered. (See Cautions: Hematologic Effects.) Initially, the higher dose in a given dosage range is administered. Maintenance doses should be adjusted on the basis of pretreatment and subsequent blood counts and should not be administered at intervals of less than 1 week.
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Drug interactions
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There are no contraindication interactions for this drug.
There are no severe interactions for this drug.
There are no moderate interactions for this drug.
Contraindications
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There are no contraindication contraindications for this drug.
There are no severe contraindications for this drug.
There are no moderate contraindications for this drug.
Adverse reactions
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There are no severe adverse reactions for this drug.
There are no less severe adverse reactions for this drug.
Precautions
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Thiotepa can cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant women. In mice, intraperitoneal administration of thiotepa at doses exceeding or equal to 1 mg/kg (3.2 mg/m2; eightfold lower than the maximum recommended therapeutic dose in humans based on body surface area) were associated with teratogenicity. Teratogenicity also was reported in rats receiving intraperitoneal administration of thiotepa at doses exceeding or equal to 3 mg/kg (21 mg/m2; approximately equal to the maximum recommended therapeutic dose in humans based on body surface area). Lethality was observed in rabbits receiving thiotepa at doses of 3 mg/kg (41 mg/m2; approximately twice the maximum recommended therapeutic dose in humans based on body surface area). The manufacturer recommends that an effective method of contraception be used during therapy with the drug if either the patient or the sexual partner is of childbearing potential. There are no adequate and controlled studies to date using thiotepa in pregnant women. When the drug is administered during pregnancy or if the patient becomes pregnant while receiving the drug, the patient and sexual partner should be informed of the potential hazard to the fetus. Women of childbearing potential should be advised to avoid becoming pregnant during thiotepa therapy.
It is not known whether thiotepa is excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk and because of the potential for tumorigenicity of thiotepa if it were distributed, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the woman.
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ICD codes
No ICD codes are available for this drug.
Formulary status
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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data
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