Drug class

Rectal Steroids

Rectal steroids, also known as rectal corticosteroids, are a route-specific therapeutic class of synthetic glucocorticoids formulated as suppositories, foams, or retention enemas for localized administration to the lower gastrointestinal tract. Read more about Rectal Steroids

66 drugs in this class 36 manufacturers

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Drugs in Rectal Steroids

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About Rectal Steroids.

Rectal steroids, also known as rectal corticosteroids, are a route-specific therapeutic class of synthetic glucocorticoids formulated as suppositories, foams, or retention enemas for localized administration to the lower gastrointestinal tract.

These agents exert potent local anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects by diffusing into target cells, binding to cytoplasmic glucocorticoid receptors, and inhibiting the transcription of inflammatory cytokines and mediators in the colorectal mucosa, all while minimizing systemic bioavailability and side effects.

Clinically, they are primarily indicated for inducing remission in mild-to-moderate distal ulcerative colitis, ulcerative proctitis, and proctosigmoiditis, as well as managing radiation proctitis and inflammatory anorectal disorders.