Drug class

Topical Macrolide Antibiotics

Topical macrolide antibiotics are a route-specific grouping of macrolide antibacterial agents formulated for localized application to cutaneous or ocular tissues. Read more about Topical Macrolide Antibiotics

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About Topical Macrolide Antibiotics.

Topical macrolide antibiotics are a route-specific grouping of macrolide antibacterial agents formulated for localized application to cutaneous or ocular tissues.

These agents exert primarily bacteriostatic activity by reversibly binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit of susceptible bacteria, thereby inhibiting RNA-dependent protein synthesis, while also conferring secondary anti-inflammatory effects.

Dermatologically, agents such as erythromycin are applied to the skin to manage inflammatory acne vulgaris by reducing *Cutibacterium acnes* populations and associated inflammation.

Ophthalmically, formulations including erythromycin ointment and azithromycin drops are indicated for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis and the prophylaxis of neonatal ophthalmia.