Ebanga (National Stockpile) (ansuvimab-zykl)

Antiviral Monoclonal Antibodies - Zaire Ebola Virus Intravenous Vial (Ea)

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Ansuvimab-zykl is a recombinant human immunoglobulin G (IgG)1kappa monoclonal antibody with activity against Zaire ebolavirus.

Ansuvimab-zykl, a recombinant, human immunoglobulin G (IgG)1kappa monoclonal antibody with activity against Zaire ebolavirus, inhibits viral host cell entry by binding to the glycan cap and inner chalice of the Zaire ebolavirus glycoprotein-1 (GP-1) subunit; this blocks GP-1 binding to the Neiman Pick cell receptor 1 in host cells. Ansuvimab-zykl has demonstrated fragment crystallizable (Fc)-mediated antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) against cells that express Zaire ebolavirus GP after the addition of effector cells.

In a live virus plaque-reduction neutralization assay in Vero E6 cells, ansuvimab-zykl neutralized Zaire ebolavirus Mayinga with a half-maximal effective concentration (EC50) of 0.06 mcg/mL. In a Zaire ebolavirus GP lentivirus infectivity assay using HEK293 cells, EC50 values of ansuvimab-zykl were 0.09 microg/mL against Zaire ebolavirus Mayinga and 0.15 microg/mL against Zaire ebolavirus Makona. The ADCC activity of ansuvimab-zykl was assessed and analyzed via flow cytometry in Zaire ebolavirus GP-transduced and non-transduced HEK293T target cells, after effector cells were added at an effector-to-target cell ratio of 1:50.

Maximal ADCC was observed at an ansuvimab-zykl concentration of 0.03 microg/mL. Treatment of rhesus macaques infected with Zaire ebolavirus with a single 50 mg/kg IV dose of ansuvimab-zykl generally protected against death due to Zaire ebolavirus when administered administered 5 days post-infection.

No clinical or nonclinical data evaluating ansuvimab-zykl resistance are available. In patients who fail to respond or experience disease relapse after treatment, consider possible ansuvimab-zykl resistance.

Limited pharmacokinetic data in 18 uninfected patients 22-56 years of age suggest that ansuvimab-zykl has a similar pharmacokinetic profile to other IgG1 monoclonal antibodies. There are no pharmacokinetic data available for ansuvimab-zykl in patients with active Zaire ebolavirus infection. The effects of renal impairment, hepatic impairment, or age on the pharmacokinetics of ansuvimab-zykl are not known.

Generic name: ansuvimab-zykl
Drug class: Antiviral Monoclonal Antibodies - Zaire Ebola Virus
Therapeutic class: Biologicals

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

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Indications

The following indications are listed for Ebanga (National Stockpile):

  • Zaire Ebolavirus Infection

Also known as: Ebola Virus Disease Caused By Zaire Ebolavirus.

Dosing

No dosing information is available for this tab.

Drug interactions

No formal drug interaction studies have been conducted with ansuvimab-zykl.

Contraindications

*None.

Adverse reactions

The most common adverse reactions occurring in >=5% of patients receiving ansuvimab-zykl were pyrexia, tachycardia, diarrhea, vomiting, hypotension, tachypnea, and chills.

Precautions

No enhanced messaging available.

ICD codes

CodeTypeDescription
Zaire ebolavirus infection
A98.4ICD10CMEbola virus disease

ICD code information from First Databank (FDB).

Formulary status

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data