Proparacaine (proparacaine HCl)

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Proparacaine hydrochloride is a rapidly-acting local anesthetic.

Generic name: proparacaine HCl

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

Today’s intelligence on Proparacaine

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Indications

The following indications are listed for Proparacaine:

  • Administration Of Corneal Anesthesia
  • Local Anesthesia For Ophthalmologic Procedure

Dosing

It isessential that the manufacturer's labeling be consulted for more detailed information on dosage and administration of this drug. Dosage summary:

Usual dosage in adults and pediatric patients: for removal of foreign bodies and sutures and for tonometry, apply 1 to 2 drops (in single instillations) in each eye before operating.

Short corneal and conjunctival procedures in adults and pediatric patients: apply 1 drop in each eye every 5 to 10 minutes for 5 to 7 doses.

Drug interactions

There is no enhanced messaging for this drug.

Contraindications

Known hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients of this preparation.

Adverse reactions

Occasional temporary stinging, burning and conjunctival redness may occur with the use of proparacaine. Corneal edema has been reportedfollowing the use of proparacaine. A rare, severe, immediate-type, apparently hyperallergic corneal reaction characterized by acute, intense and diffuse epithelial keratitis, a gray, ground glass appearance, sloughing of large areas of necrotic epithelium, corneal filaments and, sometimes, iritis with descemetitis has been reported.

Allergic contact dermatitis with drying and fissuring of the fingertips has also been reported.

Precautions

No enhanced messaging available.

ICD codes

No ICD codes are available for this drug.

Formulary status

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data