Erivedge (vismodegib)
Antineoplastic - Hedgehog Pathway Inhibitors Oral Capsule
Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data
Overview
Vismodegib, a hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitor, is an antineoplastic agent.
Vismodegib is an antineoplastic agent that inhibits the hedgehog pathway by binding to and inhibiting smoothened, a transmembrane protein involved in hedgehog signal transduction. The hedgehog signaling pathway is a key regulator of cell growth during development that is generally inactive in adult tissues. Genetic mutations that allow for activation of the hedgehog pathway are often observed in patients with basal cell carcinoma.
In patients with metastatic or locally advanced basal cell carcinoma, vismodegib therapy has been associated with tumor regression, stable disease, and down-regulation of glioma-associated protein 1 (GLI1) in normal skin and hair follicles.
Vismodegib is orally bioavailable (32%) with saturable absorption that is not affected by food. Increased steady-state exposure has not been observed with doses exceeding 150 mg. The drug is more than 99% bound to plasma proteins, particularly alpha1-acid glycoprotein, but also albumin.
Binding to alpha1-acid glycoprotein is saturable and total plasma vismodegib concentrations correlate with plasma alpha1-acid glycoprotein concentrations. While vismodegib is metabolized by cytochrome P-450 (CYP) isoenzymes 2C9 and 3A4/5, it is primarily excreted unchanged in the feces (82%) and to a lesser extent in the urine (4.4%).
USES: This medication is used to treat adults with a certain type of skin cancer (basal cell carcinoma).
Generic name: vismodegib
Pronunciation: (VIS-moe-DEG-ib)
Drug class: Antineoplastic - Hedgehog Pathway Inhibitors
Therapeutic class: Antineoplastics
Reference product & biosimilars
No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.
Today’s intelligence on Erivedge
Indications
The following indications are listed for Erivedge:
- Basal Cell Carcinoma Of Skin
Also known as: Basal Cell Epithelioma, Basalioma.
Dosing
The recommended adult dosage for the treatment of metastatic or locally advanced basal cell carcinoma is 150 mg once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs.
If intolerable adverse reactions occur, withhold vismodegib therapy for up to 8 weeks until improvement or resolution. Treatment durations of <8 weeks prior to interruptions have not been studied.
Permanently discontinue vismodegib if patients experience severe cutaneous reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, or drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS).
Interrupt therapy for severe or intolerable musculokeletal adverse effects. Permanently discontinue therapy for recurrent, severe or intolerable musculoskeletal adverse effects.
Administer vismodegib orally once daily without regard to meals. Swallow capsules whole; do not open or crush capsules. In the event of a missed dose, resume therapy with the next scheduled dose and do not replace the missed dose.
| Drug label | Dosing type | Instructions |
|---|---|---|
| Erivedge 150 Mg Capsule | Maintenance | Take 1 capsule (150 mg) by oral route once daily swallowing whole. Donot open or crush. |
No dosing information is available for this tab.
Drug interactions
Vismodegib is minimally metabolized by cytochrome P-450 (CYP) isoenzymes 2C9 and 3A. Vismodegib does not induce CYP isoenzymes 1A2, 2B6, or 3A.
In vitro data indicate that vismodegib is an inhibitor of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP).
There are no contraindication interactions for this drug.
There are no severe interactions for this drug.
There are no moderate interactions for this drug.
Contraindications
*None.
- Lactation
- Pregnancy
There are no moderate contraindications for this drug.
Adverse reactions
Adverse effects reported in >=10% of patients receiving vismodegib include muscle spasms, alopecia, dysgeusia, weight loss, fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, decreased appetite, constipation, arthralgia, vomiting, and ageusia.
Less Frequent
- Azotemia
- Hypokalemia
- Hyponatremia
Rare or Very Rare
- DRESS syndrome
- Hepatitis
- Premature epiphyseal closure
- Stevens-johnson syndrome
- Toxic epidermal necrolysis
More Frequent
- Alopecia
- Anorexia
- Arthralgia
- Constipation
- Diarrhea
- Dysgeusia
- Fatigue
- Loss of taste
- Muscle spasm
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Weight loss
Less Frequent
- Amenorrhea
- Musculoskeletal pain
Precautions
No enhanced messaging available.
Safety and efficacy of vismodegib have not been established in pediatric patients.
Vismodegib may cause fetal harm, including death or severe birth defects. Teratogenicity and embryo-fetal toxicity have been demonstrated in animals at exposures lower than those achieved in humans at the recommended daily dosage. There are no human data on the use of vismodegib in pregnant women.
Advise patients of the potential risk to a fetus. A pregnancy registry has been established to monitor pregnancy outcomes in females exposed to vismodegib during pregnancy. Report pregnancies to Genentech at 1-888-835-2555.
It is not known whether vismodegib is distributed into milk; potential effects on the breast-fed infant or on milk production also are not known. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions to vismodegib in nursing infants, breast-feeding is not recommended during therapy with vismodegib and for 24 months after the final dose.
There is insufficient experience in patients >=65 years of age to determine whether geriatric patients respond differently than younger adults.
ICD codes
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Basal cell carcinoma of skin | ||
| C44.01 | ICD10CM | Basal cell carcinoma of skin of lip |
| C44.11 | ICD10CM | Basal cell carcinoma of skin of eyelid, including canthus |
| C44.111 | ICD10CM | Basal cell carcinoma of skin of unspecified eyelid, including canthus |
| C44.112 | ICD10CM | Basal cell carcinoma of skin of right eyelid, including canthus |
| C44.1121 | ICD10CM | Basal cell carcinoma of skin of right upper eyelid, including canthus |
| C44.1122 | ICD10CM | Basal cell carcinoma of skin of right lower eyelid, including canthus |
| C44.119 | ICD10CM | Basal cell carcinoma of skin of left eyelid, including canthus |
| C44.1191 | ICD10CM | Basal cell carcinoma of skin of left upper eyelid, including canthus |
| C44.1192 | ICD10CM | Basal cell carcinoma of skin of left lower eyelid, including canthus |
| C44.21 | ICD10CM | Basal cell carcinoma of skin of ear and external auricular canal |
| C44.211 | ICD10CM | Basal cell carcinoma of skin of unspecified ear and external auricular canal |
| C44.212 | ICD10CM | Basal cell carcinoma of skin of right ear and external auricular canal |
| C44.219 | ICD10CM | Basal cell carcinoma of skin of left ear and external auricular canal |
| C44.31 | ICD10CM | Basal cell carcinoma of skin of other and unspecified parts of face |
| C44.310 | ICD10CM | Basal cell carcinoma of skin of unspecified parts of face |
| C44.311 | ICD10CM | Basal cell carcinoma of skin of nose |
| C44.319 | ICD10CM | Basal cell carcinoma of skin of other parts of face |
| C44.41 | ICD10CM | Basal cell carcinoma of skin of scalp and neck |
| C44.51 | ICD10CM | Basal cell carcinoma of skin of trunk |
| C44.510 | ICD10CM | Basal cell carcinoma of anal skin |
| C44.511 | ICD10CM | Basal cell carcinoma of skin of breast |
| C44.519 | ICD10CM | Basal cell carcinoma of skin of other part of trunk |
| C44.61 | ICD10CM | Basal cell carcinoma of skin of upper limb, including shoulder |
| C44.611 | ICD10CM | Basal cell carcinoma of skin of unspecified upper limb, including shoulder |
| C44.612 | ICD10CM | Basal cell carcinoma of skin of right upper limb, including shoulder |
| C44.619 | ICD10CM | Basal cell carcinoma of skin of left upper limb, including shoulder |
| C44.71 | ICD10CM | Basal cell carcinoma of skin of lower limb, including hip |
| C44.711 | ICD10CM | Basal cell carcinoma of skin of unspecified lower limb, including hip |
| C44.712 | ICD10CM | Basal cell carcinoma of skin of right lower limb, including hip |
| C44.719 | ICD10CM | Basal cell carcinoma of skin of left lower limb, including hip |
| C44.81 | ICD10CM | Basal cell carcinoma of overlapping sites of skin |
| C44.91 | ICD10CM | Basal cell carcinoma of skin, unspecified |
ICD code information from First Databank (FDB).
Formulary status
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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data
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