Peripheral edema

Peripheral edema is a clinical sign characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fluid within the interstitial tissues of the extremities, most frequently involving dependent areas such as the feet, ankles, and lower legs, though it may also involve the upper limbs It arises from disturbances in microvascular Starling forces, notably increased capillary hydrostatic pressure, diminished plasma oncotic pressure, increased vascular permeability, or impaired lymphatic drainage

Peripheral edema is a clinical sign characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fluid within the interstitial tissues of the extremities, most frequently involving dependent areas such as the feet, ankles, and lower legs, though it may also involve the upper limbs

The presentation can be unilateral or bilateral and is commonly associated with systemic pathologies such as congestive heart failure, renal disease, and hepatic failure, as well as localized conditions including chronic venous insufficiency and deep vein thrombosis

The presentation can be unilateral or bilateral and is commonly associated with systemic pathologies such as congestive heart failure, renal disease, and hepatic failure, as well as localized conditions including chronic venous insufficiency and deep vein thrombosis