Byooviz (ranibizumab-nuna)

Ophthalmic - Macular Degeneration Agents Intraocular Vial (Ml)

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Ranibizumab, a recombinant humanized immunoglobulin G1 kappa (IgG1 kappa) monoclonal antibody fragment, is a vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) antagonist.

Ranibizumab-nuna and ranibizumab-eqrn are biosimilars to ranibizumab. The FDA defines a biosimilar as a biological product that is highly similar to an FDA-licensed reference biological with the exception of minor differences in clinically inactive components and for which there are no clinically meaningful differences in safety, purity, or potency. The claim of biosimilarity is based on a totality-of-evidence approach, which includes consideration of data from analytical, animal, and clinical studies (e.g., human pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies, clinical immunogenicity assessment, additional comparative clinical studies).

Therefore, biosimilarity may be established even when there are formulation or minor structural differences as long as these differences are not clinically meaningful. Biosimilars are approved through an abbreviated licensure pathway that establishes biosimilarity between the proposed biological and the reference biological but does not independently establish safety and effectiveness of the proposed biological. In order to be considered an interchangeable biosimilar, a biological product must meet additional requirements beyond demonstrating biosimilarity to its reference product; these requirements include demonstrating that the biological product can be expected to produce the same clinical results as the reference product in any given patient and, for a biological product that is administered more than once to an individual, the risk in terms of safety or diminished efficacy of alternating or switching between use of the biological product and the reference product is no greater than the risk of using the reference product without such alteration or switch.

Biosimilar products that are interchangeable can be substituted for the reference product without the intervention of the healthcare provider who prescribed the reference product. Both of the currently available ranibizumab biosimilars have interchangeable data at this time.

Ranibizumab, a recombinant humanized immunoglobulin G1 kappa (IgG1 kappa) monoclonal antibody fragment, is a vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) antagonist. Ranibizumab binds to active forms of human VEGF-A, including the cleaved form (VEGF110), and inhibits their biologic activity. VEGF-A induces neovascularization (angiogenesis) and increases vascular permeability, which appear to play a role in the pathogenesis and progression of neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration, macular edema following retinal vein occlusion, diabetic macular edema, and diabetic retinopathy.

Binding of ranibizumab to VEGF-A prevents VEGF-A from binding to VEGF receptors (i.e., VEGFR-1, VEGFR-2) on the surface of endothelial cells, reducing endothelial cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and vascular permeability. Ranibizumab has been shown in clinical studies to reduce retinal thickening and vascular permeability associated with age-related macular degeneration; however, retinal thickness data did not provide information useful in influencing treatment decisions, and the area of vascular permeability was not correlated with visual acuity. Reductions in retinal thickness also have been observed with ranibizumab therapy in patients with macular edema following retinal vein occlusion and in those with diabetic macular edema.

Following monthly intravitreal injection in patients with neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration, peak serum ranibizumab concentrations attained were substantially below the concentration thought to be necessary to inhibit the biologic activity of VEGF-A by 50%. Based on population pharmacokinetic analysis, peak serum ranibizumab concentrations are predicted to be reached at approximately 1 day following monthly intravitreal injection. In humans, ranibizumab concentrations in serum are predicted to be approximately 90,000-fold lower than those in the vitreous.

Serum ranibizumab concentrations in patients with retinal vein occlusion and patients with diabetic macular edema and diabetic retinopathy are similar to those observed in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Based on the disappearance of ranibizumab from serum, the estimated average elimination half-life of ranibizumab from the vitreous is approximately 9 days.

Two ranibizumab biosimilars are available. Biosimilarity of these products has been demonstrated for the indications described in the table below. (See Table 1.)

Generic name: ranibizumab-nuna
Pronunciation: (ra-ni-BIZ-oo-mab)
Drug class: Ophthalmic - Macular Degeneration Agents
Therapeutic class: Ophthalmic Agents

Reference product & biosimilars

NameBiosimilarInterchangeable
Harrow Eye, Llc Biosimilar Interchangeable
Sandoz Biosimilar Interchangeable
Zydus Pharmaceu Biosimilar Interchangeable

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Indications

The following indications are listed for Byooviz:

  • Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion With Macular Edema
  • Central Retinal Vein Occlusion With Macular Edema
  • Choroidal Neovascularization
  • Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Also known as: Armd With Choroidal Neovascularization, Choroid Neovascularization, Macular Edema Following Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion (Brvo), Macular Edema Following Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (Crvo), Senile Macular Degeneration With Subretinal Neovascularization, Senile Macular Retinal Degeneration.

Dosing

No dosing information is available for this tab.

Drug interactions

Specific drug interaction studies have not been conducted to date with ranibizumab.

Contraindications

*Ocular or periocular infections.

*Known hypersensitivity (e.g., severe intraocular inflammation) to ranibizumab products or any ingredient in the formulation.

Adverse reactions

The most common adverse effects occurring more frequently in patients receiving ranibizumab than those receiving sham injections include conjunctival hemorrhage, eye pain, vitreous floaters, and increased IOP.

Precautions

No enhanced messaging available.

ICD codes

CodeTypeDescription
Branch retinal vein occlusion with macular edema
H34.8310ICD10CMTributary (branch) retinal vein occlusion, right eye, with macular edema
H34.8320ICD10CMTributary (branch) retinal vein occlusion, left eye, with macular edema
H34.8330ICD10CMTributary (branch) retinal vein occlusion, bilateral, with macular edema
H34.8390ICD10CMTributary (branch) retinal vein occlusion, unspecified eye, with macular edema
Central retinal vein occlusion with macular edema
H34.8110ICD10CMCentral retinal vein occlusion, right eye, with macular edema
H34.8120ICD10CMCentral retinal vein occlusion, left eye, with macular edema
H34.8130ICD10CMCentral retinal vein occlusion, bilateral, with macular edema
H34.8190ICD10CMCentral retinal vein occlusion, unspecified eye, with macular edema
Choroidal neovascularization
H31.8ICD10CMOther specified disorders of choroid
H35.3211ICD10CMExudative age-related macular degeneration, right eye, with active choroidal neovascularization
H35.3212ICD10CMExudative age-related macular degeneration, right eye, with inactive choroidal neovascularization
H35.3221ICD10CMExudative age-related macular degeneration, left eye, with active choroidal neovascularization
H35.3222ICD10CMExudative age-related macular degeneration, left eye, with inactive choroidal neovascularization
H35.3231ICD10CMExudative age-related macular degeneration, bilateral, with active choroidal neovascularization
H35.3232ICD10CMExudative age-related macular degeneration, bilateral, with inactive choroidal neovascularization
H35.3291ICD10CMExudative age-related macular degeneration, unspecified eye, with active choroidal neovascularization
H35.3292ICD10CMExudative age-related macular degeneration, unspecified eye, with inactive choroidal neovascularization
H44.2AICD10CMDegenerative myopia with choroidal neovascularization
H44.2A1ICD10CMDegenerative myopia with choroidal neovascularization, right eye
H44.2A2ICD10CMDegenerative myopia with choroidal neovascularization, left eye
H44.2A3ICD10CMDegenerative myopia with choroidal neovascularization, bilateral
H44.2A9ICD10CMDegenerative myopia with choroidal neovascularization, unspecified eye
Neovascular age-related macular degeneration
H35.32ICD10CMExudative age-related macular degeneration
H35.321ICD10CMExudative age-related macular degeneration, right eye
H35.3210ICD10CMExudative age-related macular degeneration, right eye, stage unspecified
H35.3211ICD10CMExudative age-related macular degeneration, right eye, with active choroidal neovascularization
H35.3212ICD10CMExudative age-related macular degeneration, right eye, with inactive choroidal neovascularization
H35.3213ICD10CMExudative age-related macular degeneration, right eye, with inactive scar
H35.322ICD10CMExudative age-related macular degeneration, left eye
H35.3220ICD10CMExudative age-related macular degeneration, left eye, stage unspecified
H35.3221ICD10CMExudative age-related macular degeneration, left eye, with active choroidal neovascularization
H35.3222ICD10CMExudative age-related macular degeneration, left eye, with inactive choroidal neovascularization
H35.3223ICD10CMExudative age-related macular degeneration, left eye, with inactive scar
H35.323ICD10CMExudative age-related macular degeneration, bilateral
H35.3230ICD10CMExudative age-related macular degeneration, bilateral, stage unspecified
H35.3231ICD10CMExudative age-related macular degeneration, bilateral, with active choroidal neovascularization
H35.3232ICD10CMExudative age-related macular degeneration, bilateral, with inactive choroidal neovascularization
H35.3233ICD10CMExudative age-related macular degeneration, bilateral, with inactive scar
H35.329ICD10CMExudative age-related macular degeneration, unspecified eye
H35.3290ICD10CMExudative age-related macular degeneration, unspecified eye, stage unspecified
H35.3291ICD10CMExudative age-related macular degeneration, unspecified eye, with active choroidal neovascularization
H35.3292ICD10CMExudative age-related macular degeneration, unspecified eye, with inactive choroidal neovascularization
H35.3293ICD10CMExudative age-related macular degeneration, unspecified eye, with inactive scar

ICD code information from First Databank (FDB).

Formulary status

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data